研究生: |
林家巡 Lin, Chia-Hsun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
功能化中孔洞二氧化矽奈米顆粒的製備與其於超音波生醫應用的研究 Preparation of Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanopaticles for Ultrasound Biomedical Applications |
指導教授: |
楊家銘
Yang, Chia-Min |
口試委員: |
洪嘉呈
Horng, Jia-Cherng 葉秩光 Yeh, Chih-Kuang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 109 |
中文關鍵詞: | 中孔洞二氧化矽奈米顆粒 、疏水性 、穩定性 、超音波 、慣性穴蝕效應 |
外文關鍵詞: | Mesoporous Silica Nanopaticles, Hydrophobicity, Stability, Ultrasound, Inertial Cavitation |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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中孔洞二氧化矽奈米顆粒(MSNs)作為顯影劑的研究日益發展,而具中空形貌MSNs相較非空心MSNs有更高的藥物裝載量和降解速率。本論文以全氟癸烷官能基全表面修飾於中空MSNs,MMT-2,形成之F-MMT-2與文獻中的超疏水性非空心MSNs在慣性穴蝕效應劑量(ICD)上有相似的效果。為增加疏水顆粒於水中的分散性以及降解性,本研究進一步以3-(Trihydroxysilyl)propyl methylphosphonate, monosodium salt solution (THMP)或Carboxyethylsilanetriol, disodium salt (CES)嫁接於F-MMT-2外表面,同時藉由調控修飾程度,探討表面性質對ICD以及顆粒在水溶液中穩定性的影響,研究結果顯示所有顆粒皆於純水中穩定分散至少一天,而在離子濃度較高的磷酸鹽緩衝生理鹽水中,顆粒穩定性因表面電位下降以及二氧化矽溶解而隨時間下降。相較於全表面修飾全氟癸烷之顆粒,THMP或CES之修飾雖未改善疏水顆粒在磷酸鹽緩衝生理鹽水中的穩定性,但顆粒降解性明顯提高。
同時,本研究藉由於MMT-2外表面成長放射狀中孔洞二氧化矽層以改變表面粗糙度,並觀察其對ICD之影響。於顆粒全表面修飾全氟癸烷後之ICD結果顯示未經二次成長之F-MMT-2具有最高之ICD,而具有小於10 nm的孔洞之表面粗糙度變化對ICD之影響可忽略。
Recently, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) as contrast agents have attracted significant attention due to their capacity for sustained cavitation duration under ultrasound irradiation. In this thesis, a type of hollow MSNs, designated as MMT-2, with ~110 nm diameter and Ia3d mesopore symmetry is modified with differrent functional groups for evaluating the effect of particle surface property on ultrasound bio-application efficacy. Functionalization of the outer surface with hydrophilic (phosphonate or carboxylic acid) group, followed by functionalization of hydrophobic (perfluorodecy group on the inner surface generate particles. Compared to the non-hollow and just perfluorodecy group functionalized counterpart MCM-48 reported by our group previously, the dual-functionalized MMT-2 particles had similar inertial cavitation dose (ICD) but degradated faster in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH = 7.4). Meanwhile, surface roughness of MMT-2 was modified by growing radial mesopore on the outer surface via an oil−water biphase stratification reaction system. The silica growth on MMT-2 did increase surface roughness, as indicated by increase of contact angle, yet the influence on ICD value was subtle.
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