研究生: |
張碧芳 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
我國國小學童長度間接比較概念認知之研究 |
指導教授: | 羅昭強 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 97 |
中文關鍵詞: | 長度複製 、長度保留 、長度遞移 、長度間接比較 |
外文關鍵詞: | reproduction of length, conservation of length, transitivity of length, indirect comparison of length |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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中文摘要
本研究之研究目的在於探討我國國小學童長度間接比較概念的認知情形。本研究採用問卷調查法,研究樣本則分為二類:預試樣本、正式樣本,預試樣本為台北縣中中國小的兩班四年級學童,正式樣本則為台北縣新新國小一到四年級中各年級選取兩班,共有248位學童。根據本研究之資料分析,本研究主要發現如下:
一、學童在長度複製相關概念方面,量長度和畫長度之間的表現具有差異性,卻無相關性;
二、學童在長度保留概念方面,「位移」概念為「形狀改變」概念的先備概念,然而「位移」概念與「分割」概念卻獨立無關;
三、學童在長度遞移性概念方面,「A>B,B>C,則A>C」概念為「若甲=乙,乙=丙,則甲=丙」概念的先備概念;
四、學童在長度間接比較概念方面,「長度複製」、「長度保留」和「長度遞移」概念皆為「長度間接比較」概念的先備概念,「長度保留」是「本研究架構出學童對於長度間接比較之整體認知結構圖。
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to discuss the concept of indirect comparison of length of the primary school students in the country. The research was based on the ‘‘Survey Research Methods’’. And there are two samples being tested, one is called pre-tested sample which is applied among the students in two grade four classes in the zhong-zhong primary school, while the other is called normal tested sample which is applied among the students in two classes from grade one to grade four in the xin-xin primary school. Totally the number of students involved is 248. According to this research, the main findings of the research are as follows:
1.In conception of reproduction of length, there is diversity but no correlation in the act of length measurement and line drawing.
2.In conception of conservation of length, it is the concept of “Change of Position” the preconception of the concept of “Distortion of Shape”, while the concept of “Change of Position” has no relation with the concept of “Division”.
3.In conception of transitivity of length, it is the concept of “If A>B, B>C, then A>C” the preconception of the concept of “If Jia = Yi, Yi = Bing, then Jia= Bing”.
4.In conception of indirect comparison of length, it is the concept of “Reproduction of Length”,“Conservation of Length”, “Transitivity of Length” the preconception of the concept of “Indirect Comparison of Length”. And the concept of “Conservation of Length” is the preconception of the concept of “Transitivity of Length”.
5.The research frames up an entire structure of student’s cognitive conception of indirect comparison of length.
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