研究生: |
王 丁 Ting Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
溫度濕度效應與預扭及低能量衝擊之交互作用對碳纖維/環氧樹脂複合材料疲勞行為之影響 The Fatigue Behavior of Carbon/Epoxy Composites Under Pretorsion, Low-energy Impact and Hygrothermal Effects |
指導教授: |
葉銘泉
Ming-Chuen Yip |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2003 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 176 |
中文關鍵詞: | 預扭 、低能量衝擊 、溫度濕度效應 、疲勞 |
外文關鍵詞: | pretorsion, low-energy impact, hygrothermal effect, fatigue |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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本研究之目標乃針對Carbon/Epoxy [0/45/90/-45]2S擬均向性複合材料積層板之疲勞性質與微觀分析,進行一系統性之探討;分析此複合材料在不同溫度及濕度環境下,及承受扭矩負載及低能量衝擊情況下,其破壞機制與其對疲勞性質之影響,探討積層板承受扭矩負載和低能量衝擊之耦合效應(couple effects)後,其殘餘拉伸強度分佈情形,以及不同應力負載下之疲勞性質,訂出其疲勞測試之S-N曲線方程式。藉此比較,吾人可探討材料承受扭矩負載以及衝擊交互作用前、後對拉伸-拉伸疲勞性質的差異性。另外,觀察材料在不同的溫度及濕度環境下,承受扭矩負載、低能量衝擊及疲勞測試後之損傷以及斷裂面之破壞情形,藉以探討各分析模式之適用性,以發揮CFRP複合材料之特性,並能安全的應用於航空、國防科技與民生工業上。經由實驗結果之比較,發現不論應力負載的大小及溫溼度環境的高低,先預扭再經低能量衝擊最後再經溫濕處理之試片,多半有比一般預估值有較長的疲勞壽命表現;而先預扭再經溫濕處理再經低能量衝擊之試片,疲勞壽命表現次之;而先低能量衝擊再預扭再經溫濕處理之試片,疲勞壽命表現再次之;先低能量衝擊再經溫濕處理最後再經扭轉作用之試片疲勞壽命最短。
This work presents a systematic study of the fatigue behavior and microscopic analysis of Carbon/Epoxy [0/45/90/-45]2S quasi-isotropic composite laminates. The failure mechanism and fatigue effects of the composites under pretorsional twist angle, low-energy impact and/or hygrothermal treatment are investigated in this study. The couple effects of the laminates under pretorsional twist angle, low-energy impact and/or hygrothermally treated as well as the distribution of the residual tensile strength and the S-N curve under various stress levels are also studied. The residual strength of the specimen under hygrothermal treatment is decreased, especially for 60oC with 60%RH treatment. Pretorsion then low-energy impact and then hygrothermal treatment specimen has the longest fatigue life, pretorsion then hygrothermally treated and then low-energy impact specimen has the secondary fatigue life that longer than the low-energy impact then pretorsion and then hygrothermally treated specimen, however, the low-energy impact first then hygrothermally treated and then pretorsion specimen has the shortest fatigue life.
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