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研究生: 楊 娟
Yang, Chuan
論文名稱: 利用肌電訊號回授控制於穿戴式下肢輔具
Electromyogram Signals Feedback Control Applied in a Powered Lower Limb Orthosis
指導教授: 陳建祥
Chen, Jian-Shiang
口試委員: 葉廷仁
Yeh, Ting Jen
戴滄禮
Tai, Tsang Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 肌電訊號下肢輔具動作意象上樓梯下樓梯
外文關鍵詞: electromyogram, lower limb orthosis, motion intention, ascending, descending
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
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  • 本文主要針對下肢能正常產生肌電訊號者,設計一套由肌電訊號作為回授之人體下肢輔具。利用人在起立及坐下時大腿股直肌產生肌電訊號的特性,計算穿戴者動作肌電訊號以及所需要支撐之重量,作為輔具在起立及坐下時馬達電流控制的依據。其次在上下樓梯時,下肢動作分為支撐期與擺盪期,根據足底壓力、股直肌與脛前肌肌電訊號的特性,建立一套上樓梯與下樓梯動作意向偵測方程式。
    輔具為外骨骼狀穿戴於下肢外側,於膝關節及髖關節分別裝置無刷馬達作為致動器,藉由馬達轉動帶動輔具進而提供穿戴者適當的輔助力量,使穿戴者在進行起立坐下及上下樓梯的動作時能減少出力,以達到輔助之目的。


    This paper designed a lower limb exoskeleton system for the people who can generate electromyogram functionally. As sitting and standing, rectus femoris generates electromyogram; this system is controlled based on this feature. For ascending and descending, they are separated into stance phase and swing phase. According to feet pressure and electromyogram of rectus femoris and tibialis anterior, we establish an algorithm to estimate motion intention while ascending and descending.
    This exoskeleton is actuated by four flat EC motors on the wearer’s both knees and hips. Through the rotation of motors, it sends torque to wearer’s knees and hips in order to reduce the strength when sitting, standing, ascending and descending.

    摘要 I Abstract II 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 本文架構 6 第二章 系統描述 7 2.1 肌電訊號特性與介紹 7 2.2 肌電訊號處理 8 2.3 問題描述 9 2.4 控制策略 9 2.5 上下樓梯 10 第三章 實驗系統架構 18 3.1 系統架構 18 3.2 輔具機構介紹 18 3.3 實驗設備介紹 20 3.3.1 電極片 20 3.3.2 EMG感測器 20 3.3.3 陀螺儀 21 3.3.4 踝關節力矩測試支架 22 3.3.5 壓力感測器 23 3.3.6 薄型馬達 24 3.3.7 減速機構 24 3.3.8 EPOS2 25 3.3.9 肌電訊號處理電路 26 第四章 實驗結果 27 4.1 系統鑑別 27 4.2 控制結果 29 4.3 上下樓梯 36 第五章 本文貢獻與未來展望 45 5.1 結論 45 5.2 本文貢獻 45 5.3 未來展望 45 參考文獻 46

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