簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王思忠
Wang, Shih-Chung
論文名稱: A Signal Transmission and Monitoring System for Biomedical Brain-Machine-Interface Devices
醫學用腦波量測介面之訊號傳輸與監測系統
指導教授: 馬席彬
Ma, Hsi-Pin
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 產業研發碩士積體電路設計專班
Industrial Technology R&D Master Program on IC Design
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 神經刺激訊號傳輸監測系統
外文關鍵詞: stimulate neuron, wired transmission, Monitoring System
相關次數: 點閱:1下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • For many brains injured or neural disorders patients, the electro-mechanical prostheses already successfully helped to restore their physiological functions. The most important reason is that electro-mechanical prostheses have stimulation and recording cellular functions. To stimulate interrelated neuron and observes neural reaction to restore the neural disorders, then improves of physiological function.

    However, the stimulation and record circuits have been developed respectively for years, but the system lacks for integrated stimulation and recording circuits. Therefore, the aim of this thesis has integrated stimulation and recording circuits, and uses digital circuit and 5 wires to communicate with computer. The information of stimulating pulse are 4 shapes, voltage (0~4.75v), width (0~1.6ms), duration (0.1~10.23s), Bandwidth (1.5~36KHz) and fast settling of amplifier, and settings for each channel by the software interface directly. Besides, it can be observed neural signals for each channel in the computer.

    Before integrated the system, I make a prototype and confirmed in biological experiments, then full system had taped-out in March 2010. To conclude, In terms of biological experiments in this study can be the simplest way to stimulate and record neural signals, user can understand more information of neuron.


    對於許多肢大腦受傷或者神經混亂的病人而言,神經電生理機電輔具已經可以成功幫助他們恢復部分生理功能。其中最主要的原因是 神經電生理機電輔具 具有刺激與紀錄多數細胞活動的功能,藉由刺激其他相關的神經來恢復原本混亂的神經,進而改善生理功能。

    刺激電路與紀錄電路已經分別研發了好多年,但是將刺激與紀錄電路整合的系統卻是相當缺乏。因此本論文旨在將刺激電路與紀錄電路整合,並且利用digital core與5條線來跟電腦做溝通。而刺激的資料分別為波形(4種),電壓(0~4.75v),寬度(0~1.6ms),持續時間(0.1~10.23s),放大器的bandwidth與fast setting與每個頻道的設定,都可以由使用者在軟體介面上直接設定,並且可以直接在電腦上觀察每個channel的神經訊號。

    在整合系統之前,我有先製作一個prototype進行生物實驗,經由生物實驗證實可行性後,在2010年3月tape-out整個系統在同一個晶片上。總而言之,此研究希望能夠對於生物實驗而言,能夠以最簡單的方式來達到刺激與紀錄神經訊號的功能,使用者也可藉此進一步瞭解神經細胞的資訊。

    1.Introduction 2.System Description 3.Logic Design for Digital Circuitry 4.Software Design for GUI 5.Implementation and Integration Results 6.Conclusions and FutureWorks

    [1]Y.-K. Song, D. Borton, S. Park, W. Patterson, C. Bull, J. Mislow, J. Simeral, J. Donoghue, and A. Nurmikko, “Microelectronic neurosensor arrays: Towards implantable
    brain communication interfaces,” in Electron Devices Meeting, 2008. IEDM 2008. IEEE International, Dec. 2008, pp. 1 –4.
    [2] K. Wise, A. Sodagar, Y. Yao, M. Gulari, G. Perlin, and K. Najafi, “Microelectrodes, microelectronics, and implantable neural microsystems,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 96, no. 7, pp. 1184 –1202, July 2008.
    [3] K. D. W. Roy H. Olsson III, “A three-dimensional neural recording microsystem with implantable data compression circuitry,” vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2796 –2803, Dec. 2005.
    [4] S. Hafizovic, F. Heer, U. Frey, T. Ugniwenko, A. Blau, C. Ziegler, and A. Hierlemann,“A cmos-based microelectrode array for information processing with natural neurons,”
    in Neural Engineering, 2007. CNE ’07. 3rd International IEEE/EMBS Conference on, May 2007, pp. 692 –695.
    [5] A. Sodagar, K. Wise, and K. Najafi, “A fully integrated mixed-signal neural processor for implantable multichannel cortical recording,” vol. 54, no. 6, June 2007, pp. 1075–1088.
    [6] C. Chestek, P. Samsukha, M. Tabib-Azar, R. Harrison, H. Chiel, and S. Garverick, “Microcontroller-based wireless recording unit for neurodynamic studies in saltwater,”
    vol. 6, no. 5, Oct. 2006, pp. 1105 –1114.
    [7] R. Harrison, “A versatile integrated circuit for the acquisition of biopotentials,” in Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2007. CICC ’07. IEEE, Sept. 2007, pp. 115 –122.
    [8] J. Sauerbrey, D. Schmitt-Landsiedel, and R. Thewes, “A 0.5-v 1- mu;w successive approximation adc,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 1261 – 1265,
    July 2003.
    [9] A. Rossi and G. Fucili, “Nonredundant successive approximation register for a/d converters,”
    Electronics Letters, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1055 –1057, Jan. 1996.
    [10] M. Azin and P. Mohseni, “A high-output-impedance current microstimulator for anatomical rewiring of cortical circuitry,” in Circuits and Systems, 2008. ISCAS 2008. IEEE
    International Symposium on, May 2008, pp. 2502 –2505.
    [11] M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, “A compact large voltage-compliance high outputimpedance programmable current source for implantable microstimulators,” Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 97 –105, Jan. 2005.
    [12] P. W. Liao, “Evaluation of advanced low power design techniques,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Elect. Eng., National Tsing Hua University, HsinChu, Taiwan, July 2007.
    [13] “Dynamic-link library - wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.” [Online]. Available:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-link library
    [14] “Rapid application development—c++builder from embarcadero.” [Online]. Available:
    http://www.embarcadero.com/products/cbuilder
    [15] R. Suarez, P. Gray, and D. Hodges, “All-MOS charge-redistribution analog-to-digital
    conversion techniques. ii,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 379–385, Dec. 1975.
    [16] D. Aksin, M. Al-Shyoukh, and F. Maloberti, “Switch bootstrapping for precise sampling beyond supply voltage,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 1938–1943, Aug. 2006.
    [17] F. Heer, S. Hafizovic, W. Franks, A. Blau, C. Ziegler, and A. Hierlemann, “CMOS microelectrode array for bidirectional interaction with neuronal networks,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1620 –1629, July 2006.
    [18] R. Blum, J. Ross, E. Brown, and S. DeWeerth, “An integrated system for simultaneous, multichannel neuronal stimulation and recording,” Circuits and Systems I: Regular
    Papers, IEEE Trans., vol. 54, no. 12, pp. 2608 –2618, Dec. 2007.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE