研究生: |
林恪弘 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高速脈管、時間交錯式類比數位轉換器 High Speed Pipelined analog-to-Digital Converter |
指導教授: | 龔正 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所 Institute of Electronics Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 99 |
中文關鍵詞: | 脈管 、時間交錯 、類比數位轉換器 |
外文關鍵詞: | pipeline, adc, time-interleaved |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來積體電路的快速發展,帶動整個消費性電子的產品日新月異,能夠降低成本的系統單晶片越來越多,其中擔任介面的類比數位轉換器或數位類比轉換器也越顯的重要。許多可攜式的產品譬如手機、無線耳機等等,使用一般乾電池或充電電池當作電源供應,因此功率的消耗被要求在一定的範圍。而以無線通訊系統來說,高資料傳輸速率也要求更快的類比數位轉換器,因此高速低功率的類比數位轉換器成為現代設計的趨勢了。本文將傳統的三種架構:雙取樣保持電路、單級1.5位元的脈管式類比數位轉換器、時間交錯式(平行式)類比數位轉換器,透過運算放大器、比較器的共用來結合,加上每級電容最佳化,達到高轉換速度低功率消耗的目的。在光罩的成本做考量下,我們採用TSMC 0.35um 1p4m Technology的製程進行HSPICE的全部模擬,並且為了減少功率消耗而將比較器與數位電路部分供應電壓降為2.5V,經模擬證實是可行的。我們完成一個8位元100MS/s的類比數位轉換器,並且再輸入訊號頻率約20MHz時仍有7位元以上的有效位元數,並且為83mW的功率消耗。
[1] S. H. Lewis and P. R. Gray, “A pipelined 5-Msamples/s 9-bit analog-to-digital converter,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 22, Issue 6, pp. 954-961, Dec.,1987.
[2] S. H. Lewis, et al., “10b 20Msample/s analog-to-digital converter,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, Issue 3, pp. 351-358, March 1992.
[3] Y. M. Lin, B. Kim, and P. R. Gray, “A 13b 2.5MHz self-calibrated pipelined A/D converter in 3-mm CMOS,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 26, Issue 4, pp. 628-636, April 1991.
[4] B. S. Song, M. F. Tompsett, and K. R. Lakshmikumar, “A 12-bit 1-Msample/s capacitor error-averaging pipelined A/D converter,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.23, Issue 6, December 1988, pp. 1324 - 1333.
[5] T. Matsuura, et al., “An 8b 50MHz 225mW submicron CMOS ADC using saturation eliminated comparators,” in Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., May 1990, pp 6.4.1-6.4.4.
[6] B. Razavi and B. A. Wooley, “A 12b 5MSample/s two-step CMOS A/D converter,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, Issue 12, December 1992, pp. 1667-1678.
[7] M. Ishikawa and T. Tsukahara, “An 8-bit 50-MHz CMOS subranging A/D converter with pipelined wide-band S/H,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 24, Issue 6, December 1989, pp. 1485-1491.
[8] T. Matsuura, et al., “An 8-b 50-MHz 225-mW submicron CMOS ADC using saturation eliminated comparators,” in Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., 1990, pp 6.4.1-6.4.4.
[9] B. Razavi, “Principle of Data Conversion System Design”, IEEE Press Series on Microelectronic Systems, 1995
[10] Tanja C. Hofner, “ Defining And Testing Dynamic ADC Parameters”, Microwave & RF, pp.75-94, 2000
[11] Rudy Van De Plassche, “Integrated Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Converters,” Dynamic specification, pp.51~57,1994
[12] M. Yu, “VLSI DSP for broadband communications,” 12th VLSI Design/CAD Symposium, pp. 24, August 2001.
[13] H.W. Kao, “Design and Testing of CMOS A/D and D/A Converter,” ‘National Chiao Tung University Submicron Professional Training Center. Chin-Chu Taiwan R.O.C
[14] S. Tsukamoto et al., "A CMOS 6-b, 200 Msample/s, 3 V-supply A/D converter for a PRML read channel LSI," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.31, Issue 11, pp. 1831-1836, Nov. 1996.
[15] C. Donovan and M. P. Flynn. “A ‘digital’ 6-bit ADC in 0.25μm CMOS.” In IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pages 145–148, May2001.
[16] C. W. Moreland, “An 8b 150 MSample/s serial ADC”, Digest of Technical Papers, 41st IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), pp.272 –273, 1995
[17] Jincheol Yoo; Kyusun Choi; Jahan Ghaznavi, “Quantum Voltage Comparator for 0.07 μm CMOS Flash A/D Converters,” VLSI, 2003. Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on 20-21 Feb. 2003 Page(s):280 - 281
[18] Jincheol Yoo; Kyusun Choi; Tangel, A.,” A 1-GSPS CMOS flash A/D converter for system-on-chip applications,” VLSI, 2001. Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society Workshop on 19-20 April 2001 Page(s):135 – 139
[19] John and Martin, “Analog IC Design,” pp. 516-523
[20] Vandenbussche, J.; Lauwers, E.; Uyttenhove, K.; Gielen, G.; Steyaert, M., “Systematic design of a 200 MS/s 8-bit interpolating A/D converter,Design,” Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, 2002. Proceedings 4-8 March 2002 Page(s):357 - 361
[21] van Valburg and R. J. van de Plassche.”An 8-b 650-MHz Folding ADC,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol.27, Issue 12, pp. 1662-1666, December 1992
[22] M. p. Flynn and B. Sheahan, “A 400-Msample/s, 6-b CMOS folding and interpolating ADC,” IEEE J. Solid-State circuits, vol. 33, Issue 12, pp. 1932-1938, Dec. 1998.
[23] B. Razavi and B. A. Wolley, “A 12-b 5-Msample/s two-step A/D converter,” IEEE J. Solid-State circuits, vol.29, Issue 12, pp. 1667-1678, Dec. 1992.
[24] T. B. Cho and P. R. Gray, “A 10b, 20 Msample/s, 35mW pipeline A/D converter,“IEEE J. Solid-State circuits, vol.30, Issue 3, pp. 166-172, Mar. 1995.
[25] Lewis, S.H.; Fetterman, H.S.; Gross, G.F., Jr.; Ramachandran, R.; Viswanathan, T.R.;” A pipelined 9-stage video-rate analog-to-digital converter,” Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 1991., Proceedings of the IEEE 1991 12-15 May 1991 Page(s):26.4/1 - 26.4/4
[26] Byung-Moo Min; Kim, P, Bowman, F.W., III; Boisvert, D.M.; Aude, A.J, “A 69-mW 10-bit 80-MSample/s Pipelined CMOS ADC,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 38, Issue 12, pp. 2031 – 2039, Dec. 2003
[27] L. Sumanen, ”Wide-band CMOS parallel pipeline analog to digital converter” Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory of Helsinki University, January 19, 2000.
[28] Shafiq M. Jamal, Daihong Fu, Nick C.-J. Chang, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis, “A 10-b 120-Msample/s Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converter With Digital Background Calibration,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 37, Issue 12, Dec 2002
[29] Nathawad, L.Y., Urata, R., Wooley, B.A., Miller, D.A.B., ”A 20 GHz bandwidth, 4 b photoconductive-sampling time-interleaved CMOS ADC,” Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2003. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. 2003 IEEE International 2003 Page(s):320 - 496 vol.1
[30] B. Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuit,” 2000, pp. 201-214
[31] Jipeng Li, Un-Ku Moon, “Background Calibration Techniques for Multistage Pipelined ADCs With Digital Redundancy,” Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on Volume 50, Issue 9, Sept. 2003 Page(s):531 - 538
[32] Y.-I. Park, S. Karthikeyan, F. Tsay, and E. Bartolome, "A 10-b 100-MSample/s CMOS pipelined ADC with 1.8-V power supply," Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 130-131, Feb. 2001.
[33] Kannan Sockalingam, Rick Thibodeau, “10-Bit 5MHz Pipeline A/D Converter,” Dept.of Elec. and Comp. Engineering University of Maine, Orono. July 30, 2002
[34] Miyazaki, D.; Furuta, M.; Kawahito, S.; “A 75mW 10bit 120MSample/s parallel pipeline ADC,” Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2003. ESSCIRC '03. Proceedings of the 29th European 16-18 Sept. 2003 Page(s):719 - 722
[35] Dyer, K.; Fu, D.; Lewis, S.; Hurst, P.; “Analog background calibration of a 10 b 40 Msample/s parallel pipelined ADC,” Solid-State Circuits Conference, 1998. Digest of Technical Papers. 45th ISSCC 1998 IEEE International 5-7 Feb. 1998 Page(s):142 - 143, 427
[36] J. Arias, V. Boccuzzi, L. Quintanilla, L. Enríquez, D. Bisbal, M. Banu, and J. Barbolla, “Low-Power Pipeline ADC for Wireless LANs,“ IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, VOL. 39, Issue 8, AUGUST 2004
[37] Xiaoyue Wang; Hurst, P.J.; Lewis, S.H.; “A 12-bit 20-Msample/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter with nested digital background calibration,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 39, Issue 11, Nov. 2004 Page(s):1799 - 1808
[38] Chen Xu, Shen Chao, Mansun Chan, “A New Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) Technique for Low Voltage Design Environment in Advanced CMOS Technology,” Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, ESSCIRC 2002
[39] Sumanen, L.; Waltari, M.; Halonen, K.A.I. ”A 10-bit 200-MS/s CMOS parallel pipeline A/D converter,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 16, Issue 7, pp. 1048-1055, July 2001
[40] JD Maeyer, P. Rombouts, L. Weyten, “A Double-sampling Extended-Counting ADC,”IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, Issue 3, pp. 411–418, March 2004.
[41] M. Waltari, K. Halonen, “Timing Skew Insensitive Switching for Double-Sampled Circuits,” in proc IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. II, pp. 61–64, May 1999.
[42] M. Waltari, K. Halonen, “A 220-MSample/s CMOS Sample-and-Hold Circuit Using Double-Sampling,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 18, pp. 21–31, Jan. 1999.
[43] M. Waltari, K. Halonen, “A 10-bit 220-MSample/s CMOS Sample-and-Hold Circuit,” in proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. I, pp. 253–256, May 1998.
[44] W. Bright, “8b 75MSample/s 70mW Parallel Pipelined ADC Incorporating Double Sampling,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 146–147, Feb. 1998.
[45] A. Baschirotto, “A 40MHz CMOS Sample&Hold operating at 1.2V,” in proc. 24th European Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 248–251, 1998.
[46] Mikko Waltari, “CIRCUIT TECHNIQUES FOR LOW-VOLTAGE AND HIGH-SPEED A/D CONVERTERS,” Helsinki University of Technology, Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory Report 33, Espoo 2002
[47] G. Wegmann, E.A. Vittoz, and F. Rahali, “Charge injection in analog MOS switches,” IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, Vol 22, No. 6, pp.1091-1097, Dec. 1987.
[48] Ahmadi, M.M., “A novel modelling and optimisation of gain-boosted cascode amplifiers for high speed applications,”Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2003. ICECS 2003. Proceedings of the 2003 10th IEEE International Conference on Volume 2, 14-17 Dec. 2003 Page(s):683 - 686 Vol.2
[49] Shang-Yuan (Sean)Chuang, Terry L.Scully, “A Digitally Self-Calibrating 14-bits 10-MHz CMOS Pipelined A/D Converter,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 37, Issue 6, pp. 674-683, July 2002
[50] Yun Chiu, Paul R. Gray, Borivoje Nikolic, “A 14-b 12-MS/s CMOS Pipeline ADC With Over 100-dB SFDR,”, IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, VOL. 39, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2004
[51] Mihai Banu, John M.Khoury, Yannis Tsividis, “ Fully Differential Amplifiers with Accurate Output Balancing,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 23, Issue 6, pp. 1410-1414, July 1988
[51] Shalem, R.; John, E.; John, L.K, “A NOVEL LOW POWER ENERGY RECOVERY FULL ADDER CELL,”VLSI, 1999. Proceedings. Ninth Great Lakes Symposium on4-6 March 1999 Page(s):380 - 383
[52] R.Jacob Baker, “CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation”, IEEE Press Series on Microelectronic Systems, Second Edition 2005