隨著科技的進步，人類資料和訊號的收集也越來越容易。其中，行為訊號處理變成一個很熱門的研究領域，並且在各方面都有良好的應用，而這些應用都指向一件事：「人類的訊號是可以被量化的」。在腦神經科學的領域，fMRI扮演著非常重要的角色。如何正確及合理的量化fMRI訊號成為一件很重要的議題。在此論文中，我們要用迴旋積自編碼來去建立一個fMRI的特徵擷取器。這個特徵擷取器是一個資料導向的特徵擷取器，也就是說它不帶有任何人類的偏見在裡面。並且我們會些用靜息態的fMRI大腦資料來對這個迴旋積自編碼做預訓練，並且證明這個模型已經學到了一些關於靜息態fMRI的一些性質。預訓練的目的有二，在深度學習方面，預訓練能讓我們的模型更強健，而且能給我們的模型一個很好的基礎權重值。在腦神經科學方面，我們能用解碼器來解碼並且分析模型確實有學會預訓練資料的性質。最後在情緒認知分類的應用中，我們在被IEMOCAP所刺激的fMRI資料分三種類別時，情緒的激動程度可以達到91.21%而在情緒的正負向則是93.42%(分別進步了13.16%和21.25%)。而在被NNIME刺激的fMRI大腦分兩類時，可以在情緒的激動程度和正負向分別到達72.53% 及74.44%(分別進步12.88% 和 20.58%)。我們的分析更進一步的指出我們的模型可以有轉移到不同性質的資料庫上面。

With the improvement of technology, the signal of human could be collected more easily, behavior signal processing (BSP) become a popular field for researchers in several applications, and they point out “Signal of human is measurable”. For Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), how to extract feature reasonably is an important issue. In this paper, we build a feature extractor for fMRI by convolutional autoencoder (CAE). This feature extractor is data-driven, without artificial bias. This CAE is pertained by resting states fMRI data, and we prove this CAE model learn the property of pretrain data. There are two purposes of pretrain, for deep learning domain, pretraining will make model more robust, and give better initial weights. For neuroscience domain, we find the network in brain via the analyze of decoder. The application of this model is used for two emotion cognitive classification tasks. In the IEMOCAP, the three class UAR reach 91.21% on arousal and 93.42% on valence. (13.16% and 21.25% improvement compared to the ICA and PCA). In the NNIME, the two class UAR reach 72.53% and 74.44% for arousal and valence. (12.88% and 20.58% improvement compared to the ICA and PCA). Our analysis further shows the model have ability of transfer to different property datasets.

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