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研究生: 楊子玄
Yang, Tzu Husan
論文名稱: 以Zigbee建置校園環境監控系統之設計與實踐
Design and Implementation of Campus Environment Monitoring System Based on Zigbee
指導教授: 陳榮順
Chen, Rong Shun
口試委員: 方維倫
Fang, Wei Leun
陳宗麟
Chen, Tsung Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 校園無線感測網路災害感測Zigbee環境監控
外文關鍵詞: The Disaster Sensing of Campus Wireless Sensor Network, Zigbee, Environment monitoring
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  • 本研究致力於校園環境監控系統之開發,目的在於透過無線感測網路,利用所建置的溫度、濕度、煙霧、火焰、人體紅外線等感測器有效即時監控校園各種危險的環境狀況,當環境發生危險時系統能發出警報,增加校園的安全性。
    本研究在電腦端建立一個環境監控平台,能夠了解環境的資訊。在本研究中使用德州儀器公司開發的CC2530無線射頻晶片模組做為無線感測網路之硬體,並在模組加上感測器,將感測節點放置在校園環境中偵測環境資訊。以TI公司開發的Z-stack協議下建立一個Zigbee無線感測網路,利用感測器感測資料,並以無線傳輸方式將蒐集到的環境資料傳回到監控平台觀測。本研究使用模糊邏輯處理溫度、煙霧和火焰的感測環境資訊,並藉以判斷火災發生的概率,將三種數據同時進行分析,可增加是否發生火災判斷的正確性,減少誤判的可能性。
    本研究在網頁端人機介面建立一個資料庫及設計手機App提供使用者查詢環境災害資訊。


    This paper develops environment monitoring system of campus. The goal is monitor real-time dangerous condition of environment on campus effectively by wireless sensor network with temperature, humidity, smoke, body infrared and flame sensor. When there is a dangerous condition occurs, the system alert, and safety of campus increase.
    This paper builds environment monitoring platform on computer, which can know the environment information. This paper use the module of CC2530 to be the hardware of wireless sensor network. The module with the sensor put on the campus could monitor the environment information. Build a wireless sensor network by Zigbee based on Z-stack protocol, and the data is sensed by sensor from environment could send by wireless. The data could send back to the platform to observe. This paper use fuzzy logic to determine the probability if fire occurs by using temperature, humidity and smoke data. Use three data to analyze can increase accuracy.
    This paper build a database to store the data of environment and build website and APP to show data.

    摘要 I 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 本文架構 7 第二章 無線網路感測網路技術 9 2.1 常見無線感測網路之技術 9 2.2 Zigbee技術特點 11 2.3 Zigbee結構層介紹 13 2.3.1 實體層 15 2.3.2 媒體存取控制層 16 2.3.3 網路層 17 2.3.4 應用層 18 2.4 Zigbee拓樸結構 18 第三章 校園無線感測網路之系統設計 22 3.1 校園無線感測網路系統架構 22 3.2 Zigbee網路節點 23 3.3 Z-stack協議介紹 32 3.4 Zigbee感測網路 35 3.5 感測節點最佳放置地點 43 3.6 火災之模糊邏輯判斷 47 3.7 人機介面端 52 3.8 資料庫與網頁設計 53 3.9 Android手機端設計 55 第四章 實驗成果 58 4.1 校園大樓無線感測網路之實驗 58 4.2 結果討論 66 第五章 結論與未來工作 68 5.1 結論 68 5.2 未來工作 69 參考文獻 70

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