研究生: |
陳彥宏 Yen-Hung Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
空調機暖氣模式下提升暫態性能與穩態效率之控制研究 Control of Air-Conditioning Systems in Heating Mode to Enhance Transient Performance and Steady-State Efficiency |
指導教授: |
葉廷仁
Ting-Jen Yeh |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 60 |
中文關鍵詞: | 暖氣模式 、蒸氣壓縮循環 、迴授控制 、無顛簸切換補償器 |
外文關鍵詞: | Heating mode, Vapor Compression Cycle, Feedback Control, Bumpless-Switching Compensator |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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在空調機系統中,結合變頻式壓縮機與可調變開口度之膨脹裝置作為致動器,藉由挑選適當的控制參數進行迴授控制,可有效地改善運轉效率與性能。而若挑選之控制參數不佳,則可能導致比傳統定頻空調機控制之下更差的性能。本研究中,我們針對空調機系統運轉於暖氣模式下進行探討。採用既有之內、外迴圈串聯控制架構,分別對於冷凝器過熱調變(CSR)與蒸發器過熱調變(ESR)兩種控制架構,進行控制實驗。由實驗結果中,可發現ESR與CSR兩種控制架構,分別在暫態以及穩態響應上,有較佳之實驗結果。為了使系統能同時擁有省電與急暖之優良性能,我們結合上述兩種控制架構,進行控制器切換之實驗。於暫態時採用ESR控制器,待系統趨於穩態時,切換至CSR控制器。同時我們引入了無顛簸補償器(Bumpless Compensator)以補償控制器切換時,致動器因狀態誤差累積過多時,可能產生之劇烈變化。
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