研究生: |
王順源 Shun-Yuan Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用脈衝寬度調變操作在省電模式之高效率切換式穩壓器 Improved Light-Load Efficiency for Switched Mode Buck Converter Using PWM Operated Power-Save Mode |
指導教授: |
連振炘
Chen-Hsin Lien |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所 Institute of Electronics Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 60 |
中文關鍵詞: | 切換式穩壓器 、降壓式轉換器 、脈衝寬度調變 、輕負載電流 、功率轉換效率 、電流取樣電路 |
外文關鍵詞: | switching mode regulator, buck converter, pulse width modulation, light-load current, power converted efficiency, current emulating circuit |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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論文的內容主要是設計一個直流轉直流的電壓轉換器。針對降壓切換式穩壓器在輕負載電流時的轉換效率降低,控制電路提供一組迴路來減少切換次數和降低靜態操作電流。可以使輕負載電流時的轉換效率提升,但輸出電壓漣波會變大。
切換式穩壓器的控制電路是採用峰值電流模式的脈衝寬度調變架構,可以有較好的線性穩壓度。正常工作狀況是根據時脈產生器做固定週期導通,由外界電流達到峰值做出關閉訊號。根據回授的機制將輸出電壓穩定在參考電壓的倍數,可以在輸入電壓、輸出電流變動時仍然將輸出電壓固定在一個區間。輕負載電流時由判斷電路偵測到,送出休眠訊號關閉功率元件開關以及關閉比較器和時脈產生器的輸出級來減少靜態操作電流。當輸出電壓下降到一定的值才送出導通訊號,將輸出電壓提升到較高後,壓迫電流的峰值,判斷電路會偵測到輕負載電流來重複整個週期的操作。
切換式穩壓器控制電路是以台灣積體電路製造公司的0.6μm製程參數來做模擬驗證。輸入電壓範圍3.5V~5V,輸出電流範圍最大到2A,負載穩壓度0.0008%/mA,線性穩壓度0.4%/V。輕負載控制電路也可以應用到同步整流的切換式穩壓器,在輸出負載電流為10mA時,轉換效率仍然有85%。
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