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研究生: 孫偉峰
Sun, Wei-Feng
論文名稱: 全域影像強化技術在自動光學檢測之應用
Global Image Enhancement for Automatic Optical Inspection
指導教授: 彭明輝
Perng, Ming-Hwei
口試委員: 陳世亮
蔡宏營
彭明輝
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 全域影像強化對比強化
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  • PCB(Printed Circuit Board)印刷電路板普遍應用於諸多電子商品中,因具有承載電子電路元件、絕緣、散熱、傳輸訊號及電源等功用。隨著傳統電路板的式微,以及線路密度逐漸增加的趨勢,故將以具繞曲特性的軟板、IC載板、HDI板等為未來之主流商品。因此應用產品逐步邁向微小化的發展,輕、薄、短、小、高速且可攜化等方向,導致元件密度與其發熱密度越來越高,除了瑕疵變小外,種類規格也更加多元化,提高了在光學檢測上的難度。
    對於廠商以X射線層析攝影合成原理系統所提供的合成影像,本研究提供了有效將瑕疵強化後搭配分離技術的程序,提高了檢測效率,且針對各種檢測目標,依據影像上的特性,提供了改善影像品質的全域影像強化技術,可作為初步提升影像品質的前處理動作,以利後續搭配合適的影像強化及分割技術將檢測目標分離出來。


    第一章 緒論............................................1 1.1研究動機...............................................1 1.2問題定義...............................................5 1.3文獻回顧...............................................7 1.3.1全域影像強化技術.....................................8 1.3.1.1 Histogram Equalization............................9 1.3.1.2 Contrast Limitation...............................11 1.3.1.3 Unsharp Masking...................................13 1.3.1.4 Brightness Preserving Bi-Histogram Equalization...13 1.3.2適應性影像強化技術...................................16 1.3.2.1 Local Histogram Equalization......................17 1.3.2.2 Constrained Local Histogram Equalization..........18 1.3.2.3 Interpolated Adaptive Histogram Equalization......19 1.3.2.4 Partially Overlapped Sub-Block Histogram Equalization..............................................21 1.3.2.5 Highly Overlapped Interpolation Contrast Enhancement...............................................23 1.3.3影像分割技術.........................................24 1.3.3.1 Otsu自動閥值選取法................................25 1.3.3.2 K-means分群法.....................................27 1.3.3.3 Gradient Based Segmentation.......................29 1.4本文架構...............................................29 第二章 導熱片空洞缺陷強化與分割...........................30 2.1 Gradient Based Histogram Equalization.................30 2.2 基於統計之全域影像強化法..............................40 第三章 導熱片空洞缺陷檢測結果與討論.......................50 3.1模擬結果與討論.........................................50 3.2結論...................................................57 第四章 重疊元件影像強化...................................58 4.1問題特性...............................................58 4.2方法原理...............................................59 4.3 模擬結果與討論........................................62 第五章 結論與展望.........................................67 5.1 本研究之貢獻..........................................67 5.2 未來展望..............................................67 參考文獻..................................................68

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