本研究主要目的是要檢視五大人格特質傾向、完美主義性格傾向與自我設限行為間的可能關聯模式，以及五大人格特質傾向與完美主義性格傾向對自我設限行為的聯合預測程度。本研究以744位就讀於臺北市的國中學生為研究樣本，以「五大人格特質量傾向表」、「完美主義性格傾向量表」與「自我設限行為量表」為研究工具，採用積差相關、典型相關與多元逐步迴歸等統計分析方法。
本研究結果顯示：（一）五大人格特質傾向中的「創新變通」、「決策能力」、「友愛親密」與「樂觀進取」等特質兩兩之間有顯著正相關，而「情緒表現」特質則與上述四種特質之間有顯著負相關。（二）完美主義性格傾向中的「社會要求型適應性」傾向與「要求他人型適應不良」傾向之間無顯著相關，其他適應性或適應不良完美主義性格各分向度間皆具有顯著的正相關。（三）「行為性自我設限行為」與「宣稱性自我設限行為」具有顯著正相關。（四）五大人格特質、完美主義性格與自我設限行為兩兩之間具有特定的典型關聯模式。（五）完美主義性格中的「要求他人型適應不良」傾向、「自我要求型適應性」傾向與「社會要求型適應不良」傾向，以及五大人格特質傾向中的「情緒表現」特質對「行為性自我設限行為」與對「宣稱性自我設限行為」皆具有顯著的聯合預測力。

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among five-factors model, perfectionism, and self-handicapping behaviors. A total of 744 junior high school students were asked to fill a set of instruments, including Five-Factors Inventory, Perfectionism Scale, and Self-Handicapping Scale. The obtained data were analyzed by using Pearson’s product-moment correlations, canonical correlations, and stepwise multiple regressions.
The main findings of this study are: (1) Positive correlations among the traits of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, and Agreeableness were found, yet they had negative correlations with the trait of Neuroticism. (2) Positive correlations among the subscales of adaptive perfectionisms and maladaptive perfectionisms were found, except no relation between the subscales of the adaptive socially-prescribed perfectionism and the maladaptive other-oriented perfectionism. (3) Positive correlation was found between the tendency of behavioral self-handicapping and the tendency of the claimed self-handicapping. (4) There existed certain correlated patterns between the Five-Factors and perfectionism, between the Five-Factors and self-handicapping behaviors, and between perfectionism and self-handicapping behaviors.(5) The traits of the maladaptive self-oriented perfectionism, the adaptive self-oriented perfectionism, the maladaptive socially-prescribed perfectionism, and Neuroticism were effective predictors of junior high school student’s self-handicapping behaviors.

Keywords: five-factors model, FFM, perfectionism, self-handicapping behavior

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