研究生: |
鄧旭宏 Teng, Hsu Hung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
1.鋅與鋁的有機金屬錯合物在開環聚合反應之應用 2.結合活性自由基聚合及開環聚合以合成嵌段共聚物 1.Application of Zn and Al NNO- tridentate complexes in Ring Opening Polymerization 2.Block Copolymers Sythesized by Ring Opening Polymerization and Living Radical Polymerzation |
指導教授: |
彭之皓
Peng, Chi How |
口試委員: |
陳榮傑
Chein, Rong Jie 蔡明利 Tsai, Ming Li |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 178 |
中文關鍵詞: | 開環聚合反應 、己內酯 、乳酸交酯 、立體選擇性 、活性自由基聚合反應 、二氯二茂鈦 |
外文關鍵詞: | Ring-Opening polymerization, caprolactone, lactide, stereoselectivity, living radical polymerization, Cp2Cl2Ti |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本論文分為兩部分。第一部分主要是開發出對環酯類的開環聚合反應具有催化活性及立體選擇性的有機金屬錯合物。本實驗室修飾了配基上的官能基,在中心金屬附近增加具有立體阻礙的異丁基(tert-butyl),成功的提升對於乳酸交酯(rac-lactide)的催化活性,反應時間只需要5小時即可使單體轉換率(Conversion)達到99%,並且改善分子量與理論分子量的誤差,也有最高的Pr值為0.64。
第二部份中,主要是將兩種不同的聚合反應機構結合在一起,第一種為活性自由基聚合反應(Living radical polymerization),所選擇的單體為苯乙烯(Styrene),第二種為開環聚合反應(Ring-opening polymerization),使用的單體為己內酯(ε-Caprolactone),而成功的利用二氯二茂鈦(Cp2Ti Cl2)當作催化劑及對甲氧基苯甲醛當作起始劑將兩種反應機制結合,合成出聚苯乙烯及聚己內酯的嵌端共聚物。
In part 1, we have developed the complexes that can mediate the polymerization of lactone with stereoselectivity. The bulky group, tert-butyl, was including to the position close to enhance the steric effect, which increased the catalytic activity and stereoselectivity in ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide. BTPIP2-tBuZnEt led to a ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide to 99% monomer conversion in 5 hours at 30oC with PDI equal to 1.05 and Pr = 0.64.
In part 2, we synthesized the block copolymer via different mechanisms. First, the styrene was polymerized by living radical polymerization. Second, the polycaprolactone was polymerized by ring opening polymerization. We also used the Cp2Ti Cl2 as catalyst and anisaldehyde as initiator to synthesize the block copolymer of polystyrene and polycaprolactone through chain extension and one-pot recation.
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