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研究生: 邱泉樺
Chiu, Chuan-Hua
論文名稱: 機台產出率監控及管理系統-某半導體廠實證研究
Tool WPH Monitor and Management System and Its Empirical Study in Semiconductor Manufacturing
指導教授: 簡禎富
Chien-Fu Chien
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: 產能規劃模型設備綜合效率統計製程管制每一加工程式之每小時產出晶片數(WPH)
外文關鍵詞: Capacity Planning Model, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Statistical Process Control, Wafer Per Hour for Each Recipe
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  • 現今半導體廠面對的環境可說是瞬息萬變,市場的競爭激烈而且變化頻繁,產能擴充的投資計劃動輒上百億,此時晶圓廠產能規劃模型的建構完整與否,將嚴重影響到管理者的決策速度及決策品質。通常產能規劃模型建構的過程中,需輸入許多的生產參數,如機台群組的定義、機台可加工時間、生產線技術員之效率、每一加工程式理想之每小時產出晶片數等,其中變異最大的參數便是每一加工程式理想之每小時產出晶片數(WPH),同時WPH也是製造生產人員最為關心的項目之一。
    本研究的目的是建構一適用於半導體晶圓廠產能規劃模型中機台WPH即時監控系統,透過製造執行系統所記錄貨批加工之開始及結束時間,輔以半導體設備通訊標準所蒐集機台於加工過程中對該程式每一步驟的加工時間,以統計製程管制的方法定義出機台各加工程式WPH的基線、上管制界線、下管制界線,並透過資訊系統建立異常管理系統,俾使生產線管理者能夠於較短的時間內獲知異常已發生,採取必要之補救措施並找出發生的“根本原因”,並將實際值回饋給晶圓廠產能規劃模型,以增加產能規劃模型之準確度。


    Recently the semiconductor industry is facing dramatic changes owing to global competition and technology reaching post-Moore’s law. The investment of capacity expansion usually takes huge amount, which is over 3 Billion US$ for advanced 300mm fab. Therefore, the completeness and effectiveness of fab capacity planning model will absolutely affect the response speed and decision quality of top management. Many parameters need to be inputted into the capacity planning model during the construction stage, for example, the definition of tool group, tool available time, the efficiency of operator, and ideal throughput for each production recipe. The most critical parameter among them is WPH (Wafer Per Hour) and the recipe WPH is the most concerned index for manufacturing group.
    This thesis aims to construct an adequate “Tool WPH Monitor and Management System” for semiconductor wafer fab capacity planning model. We analyze the records of lot’s process from begin to end in manufacturing execution system and the process time of every step collected from the semiconductor equipment communication standard. Then, we propose using the statistical process control method to define the baseline and upper/lower control limit of WPH control chart. This abnormality management system will help the manager of production line to diagnose the abnormal situation to adopt the containment action and remove the root cause. The updated recipe WPH will be feedback to capacity planning model so as to increase its accuracy. We validate this approach in a fab in Taiwan.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝詞 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第1章、 前言 1 1.1 研究背景及動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究範圍與限制 3 1.4 論文架構 3 第2章、 文獻回顧 5 2.1 半導體廠製造管理 5 2.2 半導體廠產能規劃 7 2.3 統計製程管制的發展 9 2.4 統計製程管制的概念 10 2.5 管制圖之理論與應用 12 2.6 設備綜合效率 17 第3章、 半導體晶圓廠機台WPH監控及管理系統之研究 20 3.1 問題定義 20 3.2 建構半導體廠機台WPH監控及管理系統 22 第4章、 實證研究 32 4.1 個案背景說明 32 4.2 機台操作模式分類及資料準備 33 4.3 導入WPH即時監控及管理系統於個案 35 4.4 本章小結 47 第5章、 研究結論與未來研究方向 50 5.1 研究貢獻 50 5.2 未來研究方向 51

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