研究生: |
郭冠伶 Guo, Guan-Ling |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
多樣性指標於有限島嶼模型之模擬研究 Biodiversity Index in the Finite Island Model: A Simulation Study |
指導教授: |
趙蓮菊
Chao, Anne |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 統計學研究所 Institute of Statistics |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 77 |
中文關鍵詞: | 生物多樣性 、多樣性指標 、有限島嶼模型 |
外文關鍵詞: | Biodiversity, Biodiversity Index, Finite Island Model |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
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本篇論文欲探討方向可分為兩部分,首先回顧 Hu & He (2005,2007)所提出有限島嶼模型下的物種豐富度分佈,進而探討物種豐富度、Shannon指標、Simpson指標,透過圖示說明理論值與模擬值間的偏誤與該理論式的適用範圍。為了修正估計上的偏誤,引用Latter (1972)的Simpson指標、Krow & Kimura (1964)的無限等位基因模型與Hsieh (2010)的分佈推測概念,提出一個局部區域群落的物種豐富度分佈。除了用適合度檢定驗證推測的正確性,進而推論出物種數、Shannon指標、Simpson指標三者的理論式。圖示指出,在群落數不超過50且遷移率小於5%時,理論值與模擬值之間的偏誤更小,顯示該分佈比傳統的物種豐富度分配更為接近真實情況。第二部分著重於β多樣性指標的特性。Jost (2009) 認為好的指標應具有對繁衍新物種機率的敏感度,進而能預估機率且了解整個生態機制。此處就遷移率、繁衍新物種機率、群落數、群落總個體數的變化對 、 與 指標有何影響做個扼要的討論。從此得知, 與 指標不僅對繁衍新物種機率有良好的預測效果,且對於其他參數變化都有相似的性質。
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