研究生: |
蘇盈瑜 Su, Ying-Yu. |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
適婚男女親密關係暴力行為與關係承諾相關之研究─以關係滿意度為中介變項 Relationship Satisfaction as a Mediator of Violent Behaviors and Relationship Commitment of Intimate Partners in Marriageable Ages |
指導教授: |
朱惠瓊
Chu, Hui-Chuang |
口試委員: |
吳怡珍
鄭曉楓 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 教育心理與諮商學系 Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 123 |
中文關鍵詞: | 適婚男女 、親密關係暴力 、關係滿意度 、關係承諾 |
外文關鍵詞: | intimate partner in marriageable age, intimate partner violence, relationship satisfaction, relationship commitment |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在探討適婚男女之親密關係暴力行為現況,以及瞭解適婚男女之關係滿意度對親密關係暴力行為與關係承諾是否有中介影響。本研究以504位適婚男女為研究對象,以「親密關係暴力行為量表」、「關係滿意度量表」與「關係承諾量表」為研究工具,採用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、Pearson積差相關與多元逐步迴歸等統計分析研究假設。本研究結果如下:
約56.5%的研究參與者曾經歷過親密關係暴力行為;約37.3%的研究參與者同時為暴力行為的施暴者與受暴者。在親密關係暴力行為上,男性適婚者在施加性與親密暴力、遭受輕微暴力、遭受口語暴力、整體遭受暴力與整體親密關係暴力行為的經驗明顯高於女性適婚者(M = 1.42v.sM = .48;M = .77v.s M = .28;M = 3.09v.s M = 1.57;M = 5.17v.s M = 2.61;M = 9.70v.s M = 5.94)。在關係滿意度與關係承諾上,性別則未有顯著差異。
適婚男女的關係持續時間與親密關係暴力行為(r=.16)、關係持續時間與「親密」(r=.14)、關係滿意度與關係承諾具有顯著正相關(r=.624)具有顯著正相關。適婚男女的年齡與關係滿意度(r=-.12)、親密關係暴力行為與關係滿意度(r=-.24)、親密關係暴力行為與關係承諾具有顯著負相關(r=-.29)。適婚男女的年齡與親密關係暴力行為未達顯著相關;年齡、關係持續時間與關係承諾亦未達顯著相關。最後,關係滿意度在親密關係暴力行為與關係承諾間具有部分中介效果(β=-.148)。
對於未來的相關研究,建議研究對象可採用對偶並增加研究對象之異質性、以長期縱貫性研究與質性研究瞭解個人經驗隨時間之變化與其心路歷程、增加「社會期望」量表以瞭解研究參與者填答之真實性、瞭解暴力行為之發動者與個人使用暴力行為之原因。
關鍵字:適婚男女、親密關係暴力、關係滿意度、關係承諾
This thesis aimed to explore the violent behavior between intimate partners in marriageable ages and understood whether the relationship satisfaction can be a mediator which affecting the intimate partner violent behavior and the commitment of a relationship between intimate partners in marriageable ages.
This study gathered 504 intimate partners in marriageable ages as research subjects. They were asked to fill a set of questionnaires, including Intimate Partner Violent Behaviors Scale, Relationship Satisfaction Scale, and Relationship Commitment Scale. We analyzed the data by using descriptive statistics, independent-samples T test, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows:
About 56.5% of the participants underwent intimate partner violent behaviors. About 37.3% of the participants were both victims and perpetrators in violent behaviors. Males who were in marriageable ages had more experience in using sexual violence, suffering from minor violence, verbal abuse, overall violence and undergoing overall intimate partner violent behaviors than females(M = 1.42v.sM = .48;M = .77v.s M = .28;M = 3.09v.s M = 1.57;M = 5.17v.s M = 2.61;M = 9.70v.s M = 5.94). In the aspect of relationship satisfaction and relationship commitment, there was no significant difference between genders.
The data showed that there was a positive correlation between intimate partners in marriageable ages in relationship duration and intimate partner violent behaviors(r=.16), relationship duration and intimacy(r=.14), relationship satisfaction and relationship commitment(r=.624).There was a negative correlation between intimate partners in marriageable ages in age and relationship satisfaction(r=-.12), intimate partner violent behaviors and relationship satisfaction(r=-.24), intimate partner violent behaviors and relationship commitment(r=-.29).There was no significant correlation between age and intimate partner violent behaviors. Also, there was no significant correlation between age, relationship duration, and relationship commitment between intimate partners in marriageable ages. In conclusion, relationship satisfaction had a function as a partial mediator in intimate partner violent behaviors and relationship commitment(β=-.148).
There are some recommendations for future research. First,adopt couples as research subjects and increase the heterogeneity of research subjects. Second, understandthe changes in mental process and personal experience over time by long-term longitudinal and qualitative researches. Third, add the Social Expectation Scale to value the authenticity of research subjects’ answer. At last, find out the cause of violent behaviors and the reason for the individual who uses violence.
Keyword: intimate partner in marriageable age, intimate partner violence, relationship satisfaction, relationship commitment
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