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研究生: 謝竣博
Hsieh, Chun-Po
論文名稱: 從汽油到鋰電池: 檢驗電動車在台灣所面臨的障礙以及相對應的政策
From Unleaded to Li-ion: Examining the Barriers of Electric Vehicle Adoption in Taiwan and the Policies to Overcome them
指導教授: 劉玉雯
Liu, Yu-Wen
口試委員: 史習安
Shih, Hsi-An
簡珮瑜
Chien, Pei-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 創新擴散理論電動車交通政策台灣
外文關鍵詞: Diffusion of Innovation, Electric Vehicles, Transportation Policy, Taiwan
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    This thesis explores the history of electric vehicle (EV) and its subsequent importance in the global effort to reverse the effects of global warming, examining the policies implemented by other nations and comparing it with the current and potential future EV diffusion policy. The ongoing effort to replace vehicles that uses internal combustion engine (ICE) with zero emission EVs in industrialized nations has enjoyed various levels of success, as well as facing both political and technological barriers.

    Taiwan, with its dense population and urbanized environment, would benefit heavily from the electrification of the private transportation sector since the issue of air pollution has at the political forefront in recent years. However, the unique characteristics of the Taiwan does create barriers that is especially difficult to overcome. In order to suggest the most practical policy, a detailed analysis of the current one as well as the industry would be conducted, additional factors such as housing and politic would also be considered. The proposed policy would be designed the idea of practicality, something that is entirely doable with the current technological level and can achieve some level of results in the foreseeable future, instead of a policy that has surface-level progressiveness and would not be easily implemented due to the controversy and resistance it generates.

    The eventual findings of this research present a relatively realistic solution that causes minimal disturbance, which is the “hybrid” approach, opting to emphasize on adopting the hybrid electric vehicles as a more moderate bridge rather than focusing on the electric vehicles which still has technical issues that needs to be solved before it can be widely adopted in Taiwan.

    1 Introduction -- 7 2 Methodology -- 9 3 Background, Limitations and Literature Review -- 11 3.1 Background -- 11 3.2 Limitations -- 12 3.3 Literature Review -- 13 3.3.1 EV Advantages, Environmental Concerns -- 13 3.3.2 Barriers -- 15 3.3.3 EV Policies -- 19 4 Analysis -- 22 4.1 Introducing the EV --22 4.2 Brief Overview of EV Diffusion Status in Selected Industrial Powers -- 26 4.2.1 United Kingdom -- 26 4.2.2 China -- 27 4.2.3 France -- 27 4.2.4 Germany -- 28 4.2.5 Japan -- 28 4.2.6 United States -- 29 4.2.7 Summary -- 31 4.3 Advantages of EVs -- 32 4.3.1 Global Warming & Climate Change -- 33 4.3.2 Air Pollution & Health Concerns -- 34 4.3.3 Operation Cost -- 35 5 EV Diffusion in Taiwan -- 38 5.1 Overview -- 38 5.2 Possible EV Adoption Barriers in Taiwan -- 41 5.2.1 Low Gas Prices -- 41 5.2.2 Upfront Price -- 44 5.3 EV Policy in Taiwan -- 46 5.3.1 Overview -- 46 5.3.2 Public Transport Adoption -- 49 5.3.3 Financial Incentives -- 51 5.3.4 Housing Characteristics -- 54 5.3.5 Infrastructure -- 55 5.3.6 Review -- 57 6 EV in Norway: Real Life Success -- 60 6.1 An Overview of the Norwegian EV Policies -- 62 6.2 Current Status of Norwegian EV Adoption --63 6.3 Comparison with Taiwan -- 65 6.3.1 The Price -- 66 6.3.2 Political Pressure -- 67 6.3.3 Housing -- 68 7 The Suggested Policy Framework -- 69 7.1 Overview -- 69 7.2 The Hybrid Approach -- 70 7.2.1 Financial Incentives for EVs -- 70 7.2.2 EV Diffusion in Government’s Fleet -- 71 7.2.3 Introducing Deadlines for HEV, Not EVs -- 73 7.3 Conclusion -- 74

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