研究生: |
黃志揚 Chih-Yang Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
低壓降線性穩壓器頻率補償之改善方法 An Improved Frequency Compensation Technique for Low Dropout Regulator |
指導教授: |
連振炘
Chen-Hsin Lien |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所 Institute of Electronics Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 74 |
中文關鍵詞: | 低壓降 、穩壓器 、頻率補償 |
外文關鍵詞: | ldo, regulator, frequency compensation |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
隨著攜帶式電子產品的蓬勃發展,低功率消耗與高效率漸漸成為電源IC設計的主要考量,由於多數利用電池來提供電源的的電子產品,必須工作在低電流與低電壓下,以減少功率消耗進而延長電池壽命。此外,為了配合不斷進步的製程技術,工作電壓也必須逐步降低,為了節省功率的消耗,通常需要穩壓器來做轉壓的動作。而低壓降線性穩壓器在其中更是盛行,由於其簡單易做、成本低,且輸出輸入壓差可以很小,可以達到低功率消耗的目的。論文中探討了幾個低壓降線性穩壓器中,頻率補償的改善方法。低壓降線性穩壓器為一負回授系統,因此有穩定度的問題,若系統的開迴路轉移函數沒有足夠的相位邊限,輸出便會發生振盪。要確保系統穩定,必須維持足夠的相位邊界。但是,低壓降線性穩壓器之開迴路直流增益與主極點的頻率,均會隨著負載不同而變動,進而造成單增益頻率、相位邊限的改變。因此,要在各種負載下均能保持系統的穩定,需要做適當的頻率補償的電路,以確保他的穩定性不受輸出負載電流影響。
論文中提出了可使輸出端電壓不受負載影響之頻率補償,以
及可增加其相位邊限之補償技巧,最後一種補償方法能讓所使用的電容值大幅降低,達到節省晶片面積的目的。
References
[1] S. Franco, Design with Operational Amplifires and Analog Integrated Circuits. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Compeany, 1998.
[2] G. A. Rincon-Mora and P. E. Allen, “Study and Design of Low
Drop-Out Regulators,” Submitted to IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.
[3] “Technical Review of Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Operation and Performance,” Application Report, Texas Instruments, Aug. 1999.
[4] B. Wolbert, “Design with Low Dropout Voltage Regulators,” Application Note, Micrel Semiconductor, Dec. 1998.
[5] “Fundamental Theory of PMOS Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators,” Application Report, Texas Instruments, Apr. 1999.
[6] Bang S. Lee, “Understanding the Terms and Definitions of LDO Voltage Regulators,” Application Report, Texas Instruments, Oct. 1999.
[7] Brian M. King, “Advantages of Using PMOS-Type Low-Dropout Linear Regulators in Battery Applications,” Analog Application Journal, Aug. 2000.
[8] Y. S. Shyu, ”Low Operating Current Analog Integrated Circuits,” National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, PhD Thesis, Jun. 2002.
[9] C. Simpson, “A User’s Guide to Compensating Low-Dropout Regulators,” Wescon Conference, Santa Clara, CA, pp. 270–275, Nov. 1997.
[10] C. Simpson, “Linear Regulators: Theory of Operation and Compensation,” Application Note 1148, National Semiconductor, May 2000.
[11] B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2001.
[12] P. R. Gray and R. G. Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993.
[13] K. O’Malley, “Linear Regulator Output Structures,” Application Note, ON Semiconductor, 2000.
[14] K. O’Malley, ”Compensation for Linear Regulators,” Application Note, ON Semiconductor, 2000.
[15] K.C. Kwok and P.K.T. Mok, “Pole-Zero Tracking Frequency Compensation For Low Dropout Regulator,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, Vol. IV, pp. 735-738, May 2002.
[16] K. O’Malley, ”Linear regulator protection circuitry,” Application Note, ON Semiconductor, 2000.
[17] M. Layachi & Y. Chouia, “Low Dropout Voltage Regulator,”
Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.
[18] C. Simpson, “Linear and Switching Voltage Regulator Fundamentals,” Power Management Applications, National Semiconductor.
[19] Ribner D.B., Copeland M.A., ”Design techniques for cascoded CMOS op amps with improved PSRR and common-mode input range,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 19 , Issue 6 , Dec. 1984, Pages 919 – 925.
[20] G. A. Rincon-Mora and P. E. Allen, “A Low-voltage, Low
Quiescent current, Low Drop-Out Regulator,” IEEE J. Solid-State
Circuits, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 36–44, Jan. 1998.
[21] K. M. Tham and K. Nagaraj, “A Low Supply Voltage High PSRR
Voltage Reference in CMOS Process,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits,
vol. 30, pp. 586–590, May 1995.
[22] Chava, C.K.& Silva-Martinez, & J., “A robust frequency compensation scheme for LDO regulators,” Circuits and Systems, 2002. ISCAS 2002. IEEE International Symposium on , Volume: 5 , 26-29 May 2002 Pages:V-825 - V-828 vol.5
[23] Ka Nang Leung; Mok, P.K.T.; Wing Hung Ki , ”A novel frequency compensation technique for low-voltage low-dropout regulator;”
Circuits and Systems, 1999. ISCAS '99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on , Volume: 5 , 30 May-2 June 1999
Pages:102 - 105 vol.5