最近這幾年，奈米科技快速地發展，幾乎在生活中都可以找到利用奈米科技來製作的產品，像民生用品或頂尖的高科技產品，而且所涵蓋的領域非常廣泛，包括生物科技、材料應用及光學研究等。其中奈米球微影術的特色是經濟、簡單且高產量的一種製程技術。
在此實驗中，我們利用奈米球微影技術去製造銀的二維金屬點陣列。首先利用聚苯乙烯奈米球所擁有自組裝的特性，使其整齊地排列在Si (111)基板上，之後熱蒸鍍銀金屬在已塗佈奈米球之Si (111)基板上，再用二氯甲烷將其奈米球舉離 (lift-off)，最後可以得到二維銀金屬點陣列，之後以利用閃光燈激發的Nd-YAG雷射入射基頻光(波長為1064nm)，量測其二次諧波(波長為532nm)反射係數，並觀察是否由於銀金屬點陣列粒子之倒晶格向量的幫助產生相位匹配的效果使其二次諧波反射係數增強。

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