研究生: |
鄧莉玲 Deng, Li-Ling |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
台灣企業躍進式創新績效影響因素:以企業研發觀點為例 The Determinants of the Firms' Radical Innovation Performance in Taiwan: The Corporate R&D View |
指導教授: |
張元杰
Chang, Yuan-Chieh |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 科技管理研究所 Institute of Technology Management |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 72 |
中文關鍵詞: | 企業研發觀點 、躍進式創新績效 、線性結構方程 |
外文關鍵詞: | Corporate R&D View, Radical Innovation Performance, Structural Equation Model |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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大前研ㄧ(2006)認為目前台灣要趕上全球「第四波」變革趨勢。此外,在全球景氣蕭條的狀況下,企業開始檢討研發支出的合理性。而在技術的研發支出與風險的提昇之下,企業在制定創新策略上也有所改變。
當今的研發創新環境變化之下,開放式創新逐漸與企業自主研發相互相生,也就是說開放式創新讓技術已慢慢的成為一種容易取得的商品。再加上投資者對於企業研發效率與研發投資報酬的要求更是不斷增高之下,企業無法在秉持傳統的觀念進行研發活動。
企業已瞭解躍進式創新為永續經營及增加競爭力的手段,但是企業卻還不清楚該如改善現有創新能力以提昇躍進式創新績效。此外,面對越來越重要的開放式創新模式,企業該如何整合內部資源,以建構出漸進式創新與躍進式創新共存的組織,是個重要的學份。而研發經理人又該如何透過組織整合讓企業內研發人員接受開放式創新所帶來的益處,也是重要的問題。
依據上述現象,本研究將探討影響躍進式創新績效之因素以協助研發中心高階主管解決績效提升的困境,並進一步透過文獻探討而歸納出影響躍進式創新績效五大因素,其中包括「垂直整合能力」、「技術創新程度」、「開放創新程度」、「研發投入程度」與「組織整合能力」,和提出七項研究假設。本研究以問卷調查法,針對台灣製造業前五百大企業進行調查,其中回收117份問卷,有效問卷115份,問卷回收率23%,運用線性結構模型來分析資料與檢定假說。
研究結果顯示垂直整合能力正向影響技術創新程度和開放式創新程度。而開放創新程度與組織整合能力亦正向影響企業躍進式創新績效。本研究亦發現企業結構、策略以及組織設計有效調和與整合,能有效地改善企業躍進式創新績效。
The study examines the determinants influencing corporate radical innovation performance. Five major dimensions influencing radical innovation performance were identified, namely: (1) the degree of vertical integration, (2) technological radicalness, (3)innovation openness,(4) R&D intensity, and (5) organizational integration. Seven hypotheses were proposed. Via a questionnaire survey of top 500 manufacturing companies in Taiwan, a dataset of radical innovation performance of 117 Taiwanese companies was collected and analyzed by structural equation model. The findings reveal the degree of vertical integration positively influenced the technological radicalness and innovation openness. Moreover, innovation openness and organizational integration positively influence radical innovation performance of firms. The study concludes that fine tune between structure, strategy and organizational design is the key to influence corporate radical innovation. .
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