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研究生: 陳思瑩
Szu-Ying Chen
論文名稱: Gamma-ray flux produced by neutralino annihilation into two photons in universal mSUGRA
指導教授: 張敬民
Kingman Cheung
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: dark matterneutralinosupersymmetrymSUGRA
外文關鍵詞: dark matter, neutralino, supersymmetry, mSUGRA
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  • I present a complete calculation of the gamma-ray flux for neutralino annihilation into the two-photon final state. This channel can be quite important for the cosmological searching for the dark matter. I focus on the mSUGRA model to calculate the cross section of neutralino annihilation. In addition, I compare two different halo models, the core and the cuspy halo models, and discuss the spike corrections to them. If the uncertainty of the cosmological models such as halo models could be suppressed, then the validity of SUSY breaking models is discussable, especially if the cosmological telescopes detect the signal of the gamma-ray lines.


    1 Introduction 1 1.1 WMAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.2 Neutralino – Candidate of Dark Matter . . . . .2 1.3 Supersymmetric Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1.4 Minimal Supergravity Model . . . . . . . . . . .3 1.5 Detection Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.6 Halo Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1.7 GLAST Large Area Telescope (LAT) . . . . . . . .6 2 General structure of the SUSY model 7 3 MSSM field and coupling structure 10 3.1 The Superpotential and supersymmetric interactions 10 3.2 R-parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.3 Soft supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM . . . .11 3.4 Neutralinos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.5 Minimal Supergravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.6 Renormalization group equations . . . . . . . .14 4 Evaluation of Neutralino Annihilation into Two Photons 18 4.1 Feynman Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 4.2 Cross section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 4.3 The Snowmass Points and Slopes . . . . . . . . 24 4.4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 5 Halo Models 28 6 Conclusion 33 References 34

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