全世界的指葉蘚科(Lepidoziaceae)植物分為7亞科30屬754種，台灣已知種類可分為4亞科7屬41種。由於台灣目前對於苔蘚類植物分類研究稀少，台灣指葉蘚科植物中以鞭蘚屬(Bazzania)、廣義指葉蘚屬(Lepidozia s. l.)、細指蘚屬(Kurzia)這三群物種最多，而且缺乏相關資料，而鞭蘚屬物種繁多，因時間因素無法處理，因此本論文主要是探討台灣廣義指葉蘚屬與細指蘚屬之分類研究，藉由光學顯微鏡、掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)及莖部細胞橫切面，處理了台灣指葉蘚科中鞭蘚屬以外的6屬16種398個標本之形態分類。分子親緣關係則以細胞核ITS1-ITS2及葉綠體trnL-trnF 基因這兩片段序列進行分析，來重建其分子親緣關係樹，重新檢視台灣廣義指葉蘚屬與細指蘚屬的物種親緣關係。經過分類研究及親緣關係結果佐證後，廣義指葉蘚屬和細指蘚屬物種之分類上得以確認，共有4屬14種。廣義指葉蘚屬分屬於狹義指葉蘚屬(Lepidozia s. s.)、新指葉蘚屬(Neolepidozia)與毛指葉蘚屬(Tricholepidozia)，台灣文獻中所記載皺指蘚屬(Telaranea)的種類，根據Cooper等人 (2011, 2012, 2013)與Cooper (2013)對於廣義指葉蘚屬及皺指蘚屬的分類處理結果，恢復到他們原來歸屬於新指葉蘚屬(Neolepidozia)及毛指葉蘚屬(Tricholepidozia)的種類；細指蘚屬重新鑑定出掌葉細指蘚(K.abietinella)及婆羅洲細指蘚(K.borneensis)，透過本研究重新檢視台灣廣義指葉蘚屬與細指蘚屬的物種，提供台灣地區指葉蘚科植物之外部形態及分子序列等相關資料，期望未來對於苔蘚類植物後續相關研究有實質的幫助。

Lepidoziaceae contains 754 species belonging to 7 subfamilies and 30 genera in the world. In Taiwan, 4 subfamilies, 7 genera and 41 species have been recorded. Among Lepidoziaceae in Taiwan, three large genera, Bazzania, Lepidozia s. l., Kurzia, are main components of this family. Although these three genera lack research information, the author has been carring out the taxonomic studies of Lepidozia s. l. and Kurzia study only due to many species being in Bazzania and no enough time for this genus. This thesis provided descriptions, photos of light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and illustrations of 6 genera and 16 species for 398 specimens. Two different DNA markers: ITS1-ITS2 of nuclear gene and trnL-trnF of chloroplast gene are selected for reconstruction of phylogeny. Based on the morphology and phylogenetic tree results, this study confirms species that belong to the genera Lepidozia s. l. and Kurzia. A total of 4 genera and 14 species have been in this study. The recorded species of Telaranea in Taiwan actually belong to Neolepidozia and Tricholepidozia respectively. Hence, by following the treatment of Cooper et al. (2011, 2012, 2013) and Cooper (2013), Lepidozia s. l. has been divided into three genera, Lepidozia s. s., Neolepidozia, Tricholepidozia. The recently recorded species of Kurzia abietinella and Kurzia borneensis are reconfirmed. Hopefully, this study will be useful for further studies in the future.

呂彥玟 (2016)。台灣地錢屬植物之分類研究。國立新竹教育大學應用科學系碩士論文，新
竹市。
林善雄 (2000)。臺灣蘚類植物彩色圖鑑。行政院農業委員會，臺北市。
周思妤 (2011)。台灣角蘚科植物分類研究。國立新竹教育大學應用科學系碩士論文，新竹市。
岩月善之助 (2001)。日本の野生植物 コケ。335pp，192pls。平凡社，東京。
柯勇男、林善雄、楊嘉棟、陳芝瑩 (2012)。臺灣產鞭蘚屬植物初探。
取自：https://www.slideshare.net/palapala291295/ss-13495689
高謙 (2003)。中國苔蘚志第九卷。科學出版社。北京。
徐詩涵、黃星凡 (2016)。新竹教育大學標本館 (NHCUE) 館藏之鞭蘚屬(Bazzania)植物。
BryoString Vol. 4. 14-36。
許毓純、黃郁琪 (2010)。國立臺灣博物館館藏地衣、苔蘚植物標本採集資料整理與初步觀
察－以賴明洲教授採集標本為例。國立臺灣博物館學刊63(1): 45-82。
楊嘉棟、蔣鎮宇 (2008)。台灣苔蘚植物多樣性及研究現況。
取自：http://2008checklist.biodiv.tw/disc2008/doc/Jia-Dong%20Yang.doc
Bonner, C.E.B., and Schuster, R.M. (1964). Proposals in Hepaticae. In: Nomina conservanda
proposita, Regnum Vegetab., Utrecht, 34: 49–53.
Cooper, E.D. (2013). Notes on early land plants today. 37. Towards a stable, informative
classification of the Lepidoziaceae (Marchantiophyta). Phytotaxa 97(2): 44–51.
Cooper, E.D., Shaw, A.J., Shaw, B., Henwood, M.J., Heslewood, M.M., and Brown, E.A. (2011).
A multi-locus molecular phylogeny of the Lepidoziaceae: Laying the foundations for a stable
classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 489–509.
Cooper, E.D., Henwood, M.J., and Brown, E.A. (2012). A molecular phylogeny of the Lepidozia
generic complex supports re-circumscription of the Lepidozioideae. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution 65: 10–22.
Cooper, E.D., Söderström, L., Hagborg, A., and von Konrat, M.J. (2013). Notes on early land
plants. 38. New combinations in Lepidoziaceae (Marchantiophyta). Phytotaxa 97 (2): 52–62.
Cox, C.J. (2018). Land plant molecular phylogenetics: A review with comments on evaluating
incongruence among phylogenies. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences.
Crandall, B.J. (1969). Morphology and development of branches in the leafy Hepaticae. Nova
Hedwigia Beih. 30: 1–261.
Davis, C. (2004). A molecular phylogeny of leafy liverworts (Jungermanniidae, Marchantiophyta).
Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. 98. 61–86.
Dumortier, B.C. (1831). Sylloge Jungermannidearum Europae Indigenarum, earum genera et species
systematice complectens. Pp. 1-100, pis. 1-2. Tournay.
Dumortier, B.C. (1835). Recueil d’observations sur les Jungermanniacees. Fasc. I, pp. 3-27. Tournay.
Engel, J.J., and Braggins, J.E. (2005). Austral Hepaticae 37. The sporophyte of Megalembidium
Schust., together with a re-evaluation of the taxonomic position of the genus. J. Hattori Bot.
Lab. No. 97: 81- 96.
Engel, J.J., and Merrill, G.L.S. (2004). Austral Hepaticae. 35. A taxonomic and phylogenetic study
of Telaranea (Lepidoziaceae), with a monograph of the genus in temperate Australasia and
commentary on extra-Australasian taxa. Fieldiana. Botany. New Series. 44: 1–265.
Engel, J.J., and Schuster, R.M. (1983). Austral Hepaticae XVIII. Studies towards a revision of
Telaranea subg. Neolepidozia (Lepidoziaceae). Fieldiana Bot. n.s. 14: 1–7.
Evans, A.W. (1900). A new genus of Hepaticae from the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Torrey
Botanical Club 27: 97–104.
Evans, A.W. (1934). A revision of the genus Acromastigum. Annales bryologici Supplement 3: 1-178.
Evans, A.W. (1939). The classification of Hepaticae. Botanical Review 5: 49–96.
Fulford, M. (1963a). Manual of the leafy Hepaticae of Latin America I. Memoirs of the New York
Botanical Garden 11: 1–172.
Fulford, M. (1963b). Segregate genera of the Lepidozia complex (Hepaticae). Part 4. Telaranea and
a review of the Lepidoziaceae. Brittonia 15: 65–85.
Fulford, M. (1966). Manual of the leafy Hepaticae of Latin America II. Memoirs of the New York
Botanical Garden 11: 173–276.
Fulford, M. (1968). Manual of the leafy Hepaticae of Latin America III. Memoirs of the New York
Botanical Garden 11: 277–392.
Fulford, M., and Taylor, J. (1959a). The segregate genera of the Lepidozia complex (Hepaticae) Part
1. Sprucella Steph. And Neolepidozia gen. nov. Brittonia, 11: 77–85.
Fulford, M., and Taylor, J. (1959b). Psiloclada and the species of the genus Microlepidozia with
succubous leaves. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 21: 79–84.
Fulford, M., and Taylor, J. (1961). Segregate genera of the Lepidozia complex (Hepaticae). Part 2.
Two new genera, Bonneria and Paracromastigum. Brittonia 13: 334–339.
Goebel, K.I. (1893). Archegoniatenstudien. 5. Die Blattbildung der Lebermoose und ihre biologische
Bedeutung. Flora 77: 423–459.
Goffinet, B., and Shaw, A.J. (2009). Bryophyte Biology (2nd edition). 565p. Cambridge University
Press.
Gottsche, C.M. (1845). Lepdozia wallichiana Gottsche. In: Gottsche, C.M., J.B.G. Lindenberg and
C.G. Nees ab Esenbeck, Synopsis Hepaticarum. p. 204. Hamburgi.
Gottsche, C.M., Lindenberg, J.B.G., and Nees Ab Esenbeck, C.G. (1844-1847). Synopsis
Hepaticarum. Meissner, Hamburg, pp. 1-834. (Fasc. I, pp. 1-144, 1844; Fasc. II-III, pp.
145-464, 1845; Fasc. IV, pp. 465-624, 1846; Fasc. V, pp. 625-834, 1847).
Gradstein, S.R., and Wilson, R. (2008). Protonemal Neoteny in Bryophytes. In: Mohamed H, Baki
BB, Nasrulhaq-Boyce A, Lee PKY, eds. Bryology in the New Millennium. Kuala Lumpur:
University of Malaya, pp. 1-11.
Grolle, R. (1964a). [1963]. Uber Kurzia v. Martens. Rev. Bryol. Lichenol. 32: 166-180, pI. 1- 2. Grolle, R. (1964b). Notulae hepaticologicae. XV Neue Notizen iiber Kurzia v. Mart. und Verwandte.
J. Jap. Bot. 39: 79-8 1.
Grolle, R. (1965). III. Proposals in Bryophyta. Ist Microlepidozia als nomen conservandum zu-
empfehlen? Regn. Veget. [Utrecht] 40: 15-17.
Hartmann, F.A., Wilson, R., Gradstein, S.R., Schneider, H., and Heinrichs, J. (2006). Testing
hypotheses on species delimitations and disjunctions in the liverwort Bryopteris
(Jungermanniopsida - Lejeuneaceae).
Hattori, S., and Mizutani, M. (1958). A revision of the Japanese species of the family Lepidoziaceae.
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 19: 76-118
He, X., Juslén, A., Ahonen, I., Glenny, D., and Piippo, S. (2006). Illuminating the evolutionary history
of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) - Towards a natural classification. Cladistics. 22. 1 - 31.
He, X., Sun, Yu., and Zhu, R.L. (2013). The oil bodies of liverworts: unique and important
organelles in land plants, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 32:5 293-302.
Herzog, T. (1943). Micropterygium reimersianum Herz. Eine neue Art der Gattung aus Südbrasilien.
Hedwigia 81: 225-228.
Herzog, T. (1951). Revision der Lebermoosgattung Lembidium MittArk. Ark. Bot. Ser. 2,1: 147-503.
Herzog, T., and Noguchi, A. (1955). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bryophytenfloravon Formosa und den
benachbarten Inseln Botel Tabago und Kwashyoto. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 14: 29–70.
Heslewood, M.M., and Brown, E.A. (2007). A molecular phylogeny of the leafy liverwort family
Lepidoziaceae Limpr. In Australasia. Plant Systematics and Evolution 265: 193–219.
Hodgson, E.A. (1962). New Zealand Hepaticae (Liverworts) – XIV. Drucella, a new genus of the
Lepidoziaceae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Botany 2: 45.
Horikawa, Y. (1934). Monographia Hepaticarum Australi-Japonicarum. Journal of Science of
Hiroshima University B, Division 2 (Botany) 2: 101–325.
Jørgensen, E. (1934). Norges Levermoser. Bergens Mus. Skr. 16:1-343, pls. 1-25.
Kumara, M. (2014). Axenic culture of bryophytes: A case study of liverwort Marchantia linearis
Lehm. & Lindenb. Indian Journal of Biotechnology. 13: 131-135.
Kuo, C.M., and Chaing, T.Y. (1988). Index of Taiwan Hepaticae. Taiwania. 33: 1–46.
Kuta, E. (1997). In vitro culture of liverworts. Acta biologica Cracoviensia. Series botanica. 39. 27-
33.
Lai, M.J. (1977). Bryoflora of Yuenyang lake natural reserve, Taiwan. The Bryologist 80: 153–155.
Lai, M.J. (1978). Bazzania Vittata found in Taiwan. Taiwania. 23(2): 75-76.
Lai, M.J., and Wang-Yang, J.R. (1976). Index Bryoflorae Formosensis. Taiwania. 21: 159–203.
Leitgeb, H. (1871). Über die Verzweigung der Lebermoose. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 29: 557–565.
Limpricht, K.G. (1877). Laubmoose und Lebermoose. In: Cohn, F. (Ed.) Kryptogamen-Flora von
Schlesien, Vol. 1, Heft. 2. Breslau, pp. 309–312.
Longton, R.E. (1988). The Biology of Polar Bryophytes and Lichens. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. 391 pages.
Meagher, D. (2013). A study of branching patterns in Bazzania (Jungermanniales, Lepidoziaceae).
Polish Botanical Journal 58(2): 481–489.
Mizutani, M. (1974). Lepidoziaceae, subfamily Lepidozioideae from Sabah (North Bornro). Journal
of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 38: 371-385.
Mizutani, M., and Chang, K.C. (1986). A preliminary study of Chinese Lepidoziaceae Flora. J.
Hattori Bot. Lab. 60: 419-437.
Müller, K. (1951-1958). Die Lebermoose Europas, in Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamenflora 6: 1-1365,
figs. 1-514.
Pearson, W.H. (1893). Hepaticae Madagascarienses. Christ. Vidensk.-Selsk. Förhandl., Oslo, 14:
1-11.
Piippo, S. (1990). Annotated catalogue of Chinese Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. J. Hatt. Bot. Lab.
68:1-192.
Salmon, S. (1900). On some mosses from China and Japan. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 34: 449-474.
Schiffner. V. (1893). Hepaticae (Lebermoose), pp. 3-141, f. 1-73. In Engler, A., and Prantl, K., eds.,
Die natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil I (Abt. 3, 1 Halfte): 1 (3). Leipzig.
Schiffner, V. (1895). Jungermanniaceae akrogynae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Natürlichen
Pflanzenfamilien 1 (3): pp. 61–134.
Schuster, R.M. (1963). Studies on antipodal Hepaticae I. Annotated key to the genera of antipodal
Hepaticae with special reference to New Zealand and Tasmania. Journal of the Hattori Botanical
Laboratory 26: 185–309.
Schuster, RM. (1965). Studies of Hepaticae. XXVI. The Bonneria–Paracromastigum–
Pseudocephalozia–Hyalolepidozia–Zoopsis–Pteropsiella complex and its allies—a
phylogenetic study (Part 1). Nova Hedwigia 10: 16–61.
Schuster, R.M. (1966). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America east of the hundredth
Meridian. I. New York & London.
Schuster, R.M. (1969). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America. Vol. II. Columbia
University Press, New York, 1062 pp.
Schuster, R.M. (1980). Studies on hepaticae. LIV-LVIII. Kurzia v. Mart. [Microlepidozia (Spr.)
Joerg.], Megalembidium Schust., Psiloclada Mitt., Drucella Hodgs. and Isolembidium
Schust. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 48: 337–421.
Schuster, R.M. (1984). Evolution, phylogeny and classification of the Hepaticae. In: Schuster, R.M.
(Ed), New Manual of Bryology, vol. 2. Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan, pp. 892–1070.
Schuster, R.M. (1990). Origins of Neotropical Leafy Hepaticae. Tropical Bryology 2: 239-264.
Schuster, R.M. (1999). Studies on hepaticae, LXV. Lepidoziaceae subfamily Zoopsidioideae (2):
Zoopsis. Nova Hedwigia 68 (1/2): 1–64.
Schuster, R.M. (2000). Austral Hepaticae. Beih. Nova Hedwigia. 118: 1-524. Figs. 1-211. 77-85.
Figs. 1-41.
Schuster, R.M., and Blomquist, H.L. (1955). A comparative study of Telaranea nematodes. American
Journal of Botany. vol. 42. no. 7 pp. 588–593.
Scott, G.A.M. (1982). Desert Bryophytes. In: Smith AJE (ed) Bryophyte ecology. Chapman and Hall,
London. pp 105–122.
Sharma, D., and Srivastava S.C. (1993). Indian Lepidoziineae (A Taxonomic Revision). Bryophyt.
Biblioth. 47: 1–353.
Shaw, A.J., and Renzaglia, K.S. (2004). Phylogeny and diversification of bryophytes. American
Journal of Botany 91: 1557–81.
Shaw, A.J., McDaniel, S.F., Werner, O., and Ros, R.M. (2002). Invited essay: New frontiers in
bryology and lichenology. Phylogeography and phylodemography. The Bryologist Vol. 105, No.
3. pp. 373-383
Söderström, L., Hagborg, A., von Konrat, M., and Bartholomew-Began, S., et al. (2016). World
Checklist of Hornworts and Liverworts. PhytoKeys. Vol. 59. 1-828.
Spruce, R. (1882). On Cephalozia, its subgenera and some allied genera. Slater, Malton, 99 pp.
Spruce, R. (1884-1885). Hepaticae Amazonicae et Andinae. Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh, 15:
1-308. Pis. 1-4, 1884 (part I); i-xi, 309-589, pis. 5-22, 1885 (part II).
Stephani, F. (1899-1924). Species Hepaticarum. Vol. 1-6. Geneva.
Taberlet, P., Gielly L., Patou G. and Bouvet J. (1991). Universal primers for amplification of three
noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA. Pl. Mol. Biol. 17: 1105-1109.
Tuba, Z., Slack N.G., And Stark L.R. (2011). Bryophyte ecology and climate change. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, 528 pp.
Uribe-M, J., and Linares, E.L. (2015). Micropterygium longicellulatum (Lepidoziaceae,
Marchantiophyta), a new species from Colombia. Phytotaxa 213 (3): 296–299.
von Konrat, M.J., Söderström L., Renner, M.A.M., Hagborg, A., Briscoe, L., Engel, J.J. (2010).
Early Land Plants Today (ELPT): how many liverwort species are there? Phytotaxa. 9: 22–40.
Wang, J., Lai, M.J., and Zhu, R.L. (2011). Liverworts and hornworts of Taiwan: an updated checklist
and floristic accounts. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 48: 369–395.
Wu, C.L., and Yamada, K. (1996). Telaranea neesii (liverwort) new to Taiwan. Proceedings of the
Bryological Society of Japan. 6: 246.
Wu, C.L., and Yamada, K. (2000). Two species of the genus Kurzia new to Taiwan. Bryological
Research 7: 349.
Yamada, K., and Lai, M.J. (1979). Five Bazzania species new to Taiwan. Miscellanea Bryologica et
Lichenologica 8: 87
Yang, B.Y., and Lee. W.C. (1964). Bryophytic flora of Chi-tou. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica. 5(2): 181-
194.
Yang, J.D. (2011). Liverworts and Hornworts of Taiwan II. Taiwan Endemic Species Research
Institute, Nantou.