研究生: |
鄭景鴻 Ching-Hung Cheng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
硬碟片表面刮痕之機械視覺檢測 Machine Vision Inspection for the Scratch of Hard-Disk Surface |
指導教授: |
林士傑
Shih-Chieh Lin |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 57 |
中文關鍵詞: | 刮痕 、硬碟片 、檢測 |
外文關鍵詞: | scratch, hard-disk, inspection |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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硬碟片在電鍍後必須將其表面加以拋光再進行後續的加工。然而,在拋光的過程之中硬碟片的表面有時難免會受到外物或是磨粒刮傷,於碟片表面造成刮痕(scratch)。所以拋光之後,需加以檢測,藉由硬碟片表面刮傷的檢測,進而追蹤前段製程有無瑕疵,並加以調整修正,避免造成更多的損失。
本研究目的即在利用數位影像進行硬碟片刮痕檢測。能否從影像中有效檢測出刮痕,將會受光刮痕特性(如方向、大小、深淺),取像方向,光源方向等因素所影響,因此本研究將探討這些參數的影響,用以設定最佳檢測參數。
論文最後得到下列實驗結論:漫射法比映射法有較佳的辨識效果,刮痕平均角度越大時,有越佳的辨識效果,光照角度80°時有較佳的辨識效果,相機取像角度越接近90°時有較佳的辨識效果,樣品取像角度為270°時有較佳的辨識效果,高解析度時有較佳的辨識效果。採用以上參數組合在刮痕影像辨識將可得到較佳的辨識效果。
The aim of this study is to use digital image analysis to inspect Hard-Disk surface scratches. Hard-Disk surface is usually polished after electroplated. Abrasive particles and other materials are the main cause of the scratches on hard-disk surface during the polishing process. After polishing, hard-disk surface scratches needs to be inspected. To avoid any further loss, defects in the former process should be tracked, regulated and after all, corrected.
Scratch characteristics (ex: direction, size, and depth etc.) will greatly affect the inspection done by digital image. The direction to get the image, the angle of the light, and several other variables would also have effects on the inspection. This study is to discuss the effect of these different parameters and set up the best inspection parameters according to the result.
The result of this study is as the following. Inspection in diffusion is better than in mapping. The larger the estimated average angle of the scratch is, the better the inspection would be. The inspection get to the best when the angle of light source is set at 80 degrees, the angle to get the image at 90 degrees, and the angle to get the image of the object at 270 degrees. Inspections being done in high resolution get better result than it is done in low resolution. Using upward parameters in inspection for hard-disk surface scratches leads to better results, too.
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