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研究生: 黃明祥
Ming Siang Huang
論文名稱: 以鎳-鉍混合氧化物行甲烷蒸氣重組之研究
A study of steam reforming of methane over Nickel-Bismuth mixed oxides
指導教授: 黃大仁
Ta-Jen Huang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 二氧化碳選擇性BismuthGDC
外文關鍵詞: CO2 selectivity, Bismuth, GDC
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  • 本研究以不同含量之鎳(Nickel)鉍(Bismuth)擔載於GDC (Gadolinia-doped Ceria)作為甲烷蒸氣重組反應(steam reforming of methane, SRM)之觸媒,觸媒以共含浸法及二次含浸法二種不同的方法製備而成,反應溫度則介於700℃至850℃之間。由觸媒之BET表面積測定實驗,發現觸媒的表面積隨著金屬的擔載量增加而下降,且Bi對表面積衰減的影響比Ni大;另外,於不同的製作方法上,共含浸法製備之觸媒表面積比二次含浸觸媒大。而在甲烷蒸氣重組實驗方面,發現觸媒的反應性及CO2選擇性隨著Bi含量的增加而呈現增加的趨勢,另外二次含浸觸媒相較於共含浸觸媒有較好的反應活性。而在溫度方面的影響,發現CO2選擇性隨著溫度提升而下降,然而,以Ni-Bi/GDC做為觸媒於反應溫度850℃下仍可維持在95%左右。


    Systems of Gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) supported nickel and bismuth were prepared as catalysts for a study of steam reforming of methane (SRM) reaction. Catalysts were made by co-impregnation and two-step impregnation methods, the reaction temperature is between 700 ℃ to 850 ℃. These systems were characterized by Brunauer Emmett teller(BET) surface area test and steam reforming reaction of methane. The surface area was found to decrease with a increase of metal loading, bismuth especially, and catalysts were made by co-impregnation method exhibited higher surface area than two-step impregnation method. Adding bismuth to GDC promotes both CO oxidation and methane activities, catalysts were made by two-step impregnation method especially. The CO2 selectivity increases proportion to bismuth contents but decreases proportion to reaction temperature. In this study, the CO2 selectivity maintains about 95% at the high temperature 850℃.

    第一章 緒論 10 第二章 理論基礎及文獻回顧 3 2.1 導氧離子氧化物 3 2.2 氧空洞擔體 4 2.2.1 固有缺陷擔體 5 2.2.2 非固有缺陷擔體 5 2.3 氧化鉍Bi2O3 7 2.3.1 δ-Bi2O3 7 2.3.2 Bi2O3溫度、相態間的關係 9 2.4 甲烷燃料相關反應方程式 12 2.4.1 甲烷蒸氣重組(Steam Reforming of Methane) 13 2.4.2 甲烷於金屬表面解離之研究 15 2.5 積碳的生成與去除之方法 16 2.6 導氧離子材料上之甲烷蒸氣重組反應機制 19 第三章 研究構想 22 第四章 實驗方法與步驟 24 4.1 實驗藥品 24 4.2 實驗氣體 25 4.3 實驗儀器 25 4.4 觸媒的製備方法 26 4.4.1 氧化釓參雜氧化鈰(Gadolinia–doped–Ceria,GDC) 製備方法 26 4.4.2 Ni-Bi /GDC製備方法 27 4.5 甲烷蒸氣重組反應 28 4.6 觸媒之BET表面積測量 29 第五章 實驗結果與討論 33 5.1 觸媒之BET表面積 33 5.2 甲烷蒸氣重組實驗 36 5.2.1 反應溫度的影響 36 5.2.2 鉍含量的影響 49 5.3 不同製備方法的影響 58 5.4 熱力學參數計算 59 5.5 反應物於觸媒表面之反應機制探討 62 第六章 結論 67 第七章 未來展望 68 第八章 文獻參考 69 第九章 附錄 72 9.1 實驗數據定義 72 9.2 檢量線 73 9.3 BET吸附恆溫曲線 74 9.4 觸媒之相關實驗數據及性質總整理 81

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