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研究生: 葉保祺
論文名稱: 最佳化光倍二位元系統之驅動電壓及倍二位元濾波器大小
Optimal Driving Voltage and Bandwidth of Duobinary Filter of Optical Duobinary System
指導教授: 馮開明
Kai-Ming Feng
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 倍二位元驅動電壓倍二位元濾波器
外文關鍵詞: duobinary, driving voltage, duobinary filter
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  • 近幾年來,光通訊的高傳輸需求快速上升,波長多工有效地運用,光纖的頻寬並提升系統傳輸量,但是卻因為色散而限制了傳送距離。

    而我們可用加入某些裝置和元件在系統中,來達到我們想要的色散的補償,如色散補償光纖、光纖布拉格光柵或是數位電子信號處理電路等光纖色散補償技術。但是使用這些技術在系統上,雖然解決了色散的問題,但是仍然存在某些缺點。

    在多重環狀被動光纖網路架構中,所有環路的總長度往往會超過200公里,為了使此種環狀網路的架構簡單化,我們希望在此種網路中避免使用到如色散補償光纖、光纖布拉格光柵或是數位電子信號處理電路(DSP Circuits)等光纖色散補償技術。因此設計一個可容忍高達200公里累積色散的發射機是必要的。

    光倍二位元信號模式(Optical Duobinary Modulation)是具潛力的高速光纖數位通訊信號模式。最主要的原因,
    (1)擁有較小的信號頻寬,約為一般非歸零數位信號(Non-Return to Zero, NRZ)的一半,
    (2)高頻寬使用效應,
    (3)高色散(chromatic dispersion)抵抗能力,
    (4)可以利用直接解調(Intensity modulation direct detector)的方式還原信號,
    (5)在都會型區域網路不需用到任何的補償裝置,更適合佈放在台灣地小人稠的地理環境。

    在這篇論文中,我們介紹了如何的架設出光倍二位元系統,並產生出光倍二位元信號,模擬並實驗使用不同的驅動電壓和使用不同大小的倍二位元濾波器,會對於信號和頻譜有什麼樣的影響,並對不同的驅動電壓最佳化的濾波器大小,以得到最佳化的系統效能。


    第一章 簡介 1-1 為什麼要使用duobinary系統 ? ..................................................................1 1-2 什麼是duobinary 系統..................................................................................3 第二章 理論及原理 2-1 簡介.................................................................................................................4 2-2 倍二位元信號.................................................................................................4 2-3 修正之倍二位元...........................................................................................12 2-4 光倍二位元系統...........................................................................................16 第三章 模擬架構與結果 3-1 簡介...............................................................................................................24 3-2 模擬架構與設定...........................................................................................25 3-3不同duobinary encoder 對信號及頻譜的影響...........................................28 3-4不同驅動電壓對於信號的影響....................................................................31 3-5 不同濾波器寬度對於信號的影響...............................................................35 3-6 最佳化驅動電壓及濾波器寬度...................................................................37 第四章 實驗架構與結果 4-1 簡介...............................................................................................................58 4-2 實驗架構和設定...........................................................................................59 4-3 不同驅動電壓對於信號的影響...................................................................65 4-4 不同大小的濾波器對於信號的影響...........................................................80 第五章 結論 參考文獻...................................................................................................................84

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