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研究生: 王亮凱
WANG, LIANG-KAI
論文名稱: 基於E類放大器的磁共振無線電力傳輸系統參數設計實現於自走車
Parameter Design for Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Class E Power Amplifier for implementation in Mobile Robot Using Microcontrollers
指導教授: 陳建祥
Chen, Jian-Shiang
口試委員: 葉廷仁
Yeh, Ting-Jen
林明璋
Lin, Ming-Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 磁共振無線能量傳輸人工勢場法輪型機器人E類放大器避障
外文關鍵詞: Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer, Artificial Potential Field Method, Wheeled robot, Class E Power Amplifier, Obstacle avoidance
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  • 本文利用Class-E放大器,實現無線充電系統架構。
    Class-E電路目的經由開關訊號將MOSFET的drain端所輸入直流操作在零電壓(Zero Voltage Switching, ZVS)狀態,使放大器開關切換時所造成能量的損失減少,而實現其電路的方式則是利用電感與電容的諧振來完成。將共振槽(resonant tank)設計成低阻抗,就可以將電流鎖在此槽,即是鎖住能量,開關訊號輸入時的頻率影響著共振槽中儲存能量的頻率,當能量的頻率與共振槽中共振頻率吻合時,則能夠讓能量大量鎖在共振槽中。
    實驗中包含無線能量傳輸電路模擬與鉛酸電池無線充電實驗。
    本文實現於以人工勢場法為避障策略的輪型機器人,以為控制器為控制系統的核心,藉由雷射測距儀來擷取並分析環境資料。無線充電系統接收端安裝於輪型機器人上方,後端連接於輪型機器人電池,當完成一次任務後,輪型機器人回到車庫後,發射端線圈與接收端線圈形成磁共振效應,無線傳輸能量對輪型機器人所配備鉛酸電池進行充電。


    In this paper, E-class amplifier realizes wireless charging system architecture.
    The purpose of the Class-E circuit operates the drain terminal of the MOSFET through a switch signal to operate at a zero voltage (zero voltage switch, ZVS) state so that the loss of energy caused by the switching of the amplifier is reduced while the circuit is implemented by using an inductor resonance with the capacitor to complete. The resonant tank (resonant tank) is designed to a low impedance, the current can be locked in this tank, that is locked energy, the frequency of the switching signal input tank resonance energy storage frequency, when the energy of the resonant frequency in the slot coincides, a large amount of energy can be locked in the resonant tank.
    Experiments include wireless energy transfer circuit simulation and lead-acid battery wireless charging.
    In this paper, we implement a wheel-type robot with artificial potential field as obstacle avoidance strategy, taking the controller as the core of the control system and capturing and analyzing environmental data by laser range finder. The receiver of the wireless charging system is installed above the wheel-type robot, and the rear end is connected to the wheel-type robot battery. When the wheel-type robot returns to the garage after completing a task, the transmitter-end coil and the receiver-end coil form a magnetic resonance effect, The wheel-type robot is equipped with lead-acid batteries for charging.

    摘要----------------------------i Abstract-----------------------ii 目錄---------------------------iii 圖目錄---------------------------v 表目錄------------------------viii 第一章 緒論----------------------1 1.1 研究背景與動機---------------1 1.2 文獻回顧---------------------2 1.3 本文架構---------------------4 第二章 問題描述------------------5 2.1 適用環境描述-----------------5 2.2系統架構----------------------6 2.2.1 傳輸線圈-------------------7 2.2.2 發射端電路[13]-------------8 2.2.3 接收端電路----------------10 2.2.4 電池----------------------11 2.2.5 人工勢場法之原理介紹-------11 2.2.6 雷射測距儀系統-------------17 2.2.7 輪型機器人運動模型與座標設定-18 2.2.8 控制策略與命令--------------21 2.3 提出問題----------------------23 2.3.1 前期實驗成果----------------23 2.3.2 問題描述--------------------25 2.4 解決方法描述------------------25 第三章 實驗設備--------------------27 3.1 無線充電系統硬體架構-----------27 3.1.1 電路材料--------------------28 3.2 模擬軟體----------------------29 3.3 輪型機器人系統硬體架構---------32 3.3.1 雷射測距儀硬體介紹[22]-------33 3.3.2嵌入式微控制器規格[23][24]----35 3.3.3直流馬達驅動器規格[25]--------37 3.3.4輪型機器人直流馬達規格[26]----39 3.3.5輪型機器人使用電池規格[27]----40 3.3.6輪型機器人車體規格[28]--------41 3.4 總結-------------------------42 第四章 實驗結果-------------------43 4.1 無線充電實驗設定與模擬結果------43 4.1.1 條件設定--------------------43 4.1.2 模擬結果--------------------44 4.2 發射端開關電路實驗-------------48 4.3 無線充電系統實驗---------------49 4.3.1 鉛酸電池負載-----------------50 4.4 整合實驗-----------------------54 4.4.1 輪型機器人避障實驗------------54 4.4.2 輪型機器人上電池靜態無線充電實驗-55 4.4.3 整合避障與車庫中無線充電實驗----58 4.5 總結---------------------------67 第五章 本文貢獻與未來展望------------69 5.1 總結---------------------------69 5.2 本文貢獻------------------------69 5.3 未來展望------------------------70 參考文獻----------------------------72

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