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研究生: 亞歷山大
Alexander Ekimov
論文名稱: Becoming an Industry Leader through seizing opportunities Lesson learned from Severstal Corporation
掌握商機 成就鋼鐵巨擎: 以俄羅斯北鋼企業為例
指導教授: 李傳楷
Lee, Chuan-Kai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 鋼鐵產業多元化政策北鋼俄羅斯
外文關鍵詞: Steel making industry, Diversification, Vertical Integration, Niche market products, Russia, Severstal
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  • This study is done in the form of a case study analysis and focuses on the most important business opportunities that have been seized by the leading Russian steel-maker Severstal Corporation. It is organized as a consecutive review of seven business opportunities.
    The cases were selected with purpose to demonstrate key pillars of the Company’s strategy: vertical integration, specializing on high value added and niche products, diversification and building synergies. These cases have been picked up based on their importance to the company’s financial performance, which is judged by their contribution to total revenue. It attempts to verify whether this company’s real-life business experience is consistent with relevant theoretical predictions in the fields of vertical boundaries, competitiveness of firms and diversification, and to provide empirical evidence that is specific for steel-making industry.
    Generally speaking, the findings of this study are consistent with the relevant theories and do provide an abundant and industry-specific evidence for such areas of theoretical research as firm’s vertical boundaries, competitiveness of Firms and diversification.


    Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 7 1.1 Recent changes in global steel industry landscape 7 1.2 The importance of this study 8 1.3 Scope and boundaries of this study 9 1.4 Information Base 9 1.5 Case Selection Criteria 10 Chapter 2 Literature Review 10 2.1 Competitiveness of Firms 10 2.2 Firm’s Vertical Boundaries 12 2.3 Diversification 14 2.4 Ispat International Case Study 16 Chapter 3 Export as a solid foundation for development 17 3.1 Historical Introduction 17 3.2 Factors contributing to competitiveness of Russian steel exports 17 3.3 Analysis of export 20 3.3.1 Geography of export 20 3.3.2 Change in the relative importance of steel export 22 3.3.3 Financial crisis and future prospects 23 3.4 Chapter Summary 24 Chapter 4 Acquisition of foreign steel-producing assets 25 4.1 Historical Introduction 25 4.2 Trade discrimination against Russian steel-makers in the beginning of 2000s 26 5 4.3 Overseas acquisitions 27 4.4 Results of international expansion 30 4.5 Chapter Summary 34 Chapter 5 Acquisition of raw materials’ suppliers 35 5.1 Vertical integration is a key to cost-effectiveness and uninterrupted supply 35 5.2 Entering commodities market as a way of business diversification 38 5.3 Actions undertaken by Severstal 42 5.3.1 Securing raw materials for its own use 42 5.3.2 Investing in resource base extension 44 5.4 Chapter summary 46 Chapter 6 Supplying steel sheet to Russia-based foreign car-makers 46 6.1 An overview of the Russian car market 46 6.2 Future prospects of the Russian car market 50 6.3 Arrival of foreign car-manufacturing companies 51 6.4 Automotive industry clusters 53 6.4.1 St. Petersburg cluster 55 6.4.2 Kaluga cluster 57 6.4.3 Volga area cluster 58 6.4.4 Moscow cluster 60 6.5 Actions undertaken by Severstal 61 6.6 Conclusion 64 Chapter 7 Oil and gas pipeline infrastructure 65 7.1 An importance of oil and gas industries in Russia 65 7.2 Pipeline infrastructure: historical overview and currently faced issues 67 6 7.3 New oil and gas pipeline projects 68 7.4 Russian market for large-diameter pipes 73 7.5 Izhora Pipe Mill 75 7.5.1 History 75 7.5.2 Production capacity 75 7.5.3 Competitive advantages 76 7.6 Actions undertaken by Severstal 76 7.7 Chapter Summary 80 Chapter 8 Construction Industry 80 8.1 Historical Introduction 80 8.2 Actions undertaken by Severstal 82 8.3 Current situation and future prospects 84 8.4 Chapter summary 85 Chapter 9 Gold-mining business 85 9.1 Historical Introduction 88 9.2 Establishment of gold-mining division 88 9.3 Current situation and future prospects 89 9.4 Chapter summary 91 Chapter 10 Conclusion and Future Research topics 91 10.1 Conclusion 91 10.2 Future research topics 95 References 97 Academic papers 97 Internet sources 98

    Academic Papers
    1. Ansoff, I (1957) Strategies for Diversification. Harvard Business Review (35-5) pp.113-124
    2. Araujo, L, Dubois A, Gadde L.E (2003) The Multiple Boundaries of the Firm. Journal of Management Studies (40:5)
    3. Barney, J.B., (1991), Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management; 17, (1), pp.99–120
    4. Barney, J.B (1999) How a firm’s capabilities affect boundary decision. Sloan Management Review 40, 3, pp. 137-147.
    5. Coase, R (1937) The Nature of the Firm. Economica 4 (16): 386–405
    6. Delios A, Paul W (1999) Geographic scope, product diversification, and the corporate performance of Japanese firms. Strategic Management Journal Volume 20, Issue 8, pages 711–727
    7. Dubois, (1998) Organizing Activities Across Firm Boundaries. London, Routledge.
    8. Hart, O (1990) An Economist’s perspective on the theory of the firm. In Williamson, O.E. (Ed), Organization Theory. From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 154-171.
    9. Hoopes, D.G.; Madsen, T.L., Walker, G. (2003) Guest Editors’ Introduction to the Special Issue: Why is There a Resource-Based View? Toward a Theory of Competitive Heterogeneity. Strategic Management Journal; 24, pp. 889–902.
    10. Hoskisson R.E, Hitt M.A (1990) Antecedents and Performance Outcomes of Diversification: A Review and Critique of Theoretical Perspectives Journal of Management
    98
    11. Leiblein M.J, Miller D.J (2003) An Empirical Examination of Transaction-and Firm-Level Influences on the Vertical Boundaries of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal (24), pp. 839-859
    12. Loasby, B.J (1998) The Concept of capabilities. In Foss, N.J. and Loasby, B.J. (Eds), Economic Organization, Capabilities and Co-ordination. Essays in Honour of G.B. Richardson. London: Routledge, pp. 163-182.
    13. Porter, M. E (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition, Harvard Business Review (76-6), p77
    14. Teece, D.J, Pisano G, Shuen A. (1997) Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal (18:7), pp. 509-533
    15. Teece, D.J (2007) Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: the Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance. Strategic Management Journal (28), pp. 1319-1350
    16. Wiersema M.F, Harry P (2008). Corporate diversification: the impact of foreign competition, industry globalization, and product diversification. Strategic Management Journal (29-2) pp. 115–132

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