摘要
本研究以臺灣1,364名高中職生為研究樣本，探討感恩與幸福感之間的關係。運用「青少年感恩量表」、「雙元孝道量表」和「中國人幸福感量表（簡短版）」作為測量工具，經項目分析後形成正式使用量表，以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關、階層迴歸、逐步多元迴歸進行統計分析。主要結果如下：高中職生之（1）整體感恩屬中上程度，且女性顯著高於男性；（2）整體孝道屬中上程度，「相互性孝道」較「權威性孝道」高，女性之「相互性孝道」顯著高於男性；（3）幸福感屬中間程度；（4）感恩與孝道有普遍顯著正向關聯，唯「知足感」只與整體孝道、「相互性孝道」有顯著正向關聯；（5）感恩與幸福感有顯著正向關聯；（6）感恩、孝道對幸福感有顯著預測效果。根據研究結果建議：實務工作上可培養國內青少年族群的感恩和知足感，並重視本土孝道文化對青少年族群心理健康和親子關係的影響。

Abstract
The purpose of this research aimed to investigate the relationships between gratitude, filial piety and well-being. The sample in this research consists of 1,364 senior high and vocational school students in Taiwan. The instruments used were "Inventory of Adolescents’ Gratitude", "Dual Filial Piety Scale" and "Chinese Happiness Inventory (short version)", after item analysis, a formal scale was formed. Conducted statistical analyses including descriptive statistics, independent-samples t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, hierarchical regression and stepwise regression. The study results were as follows: All participants present (1) A level of overall gratitude above moderate, with female significantly higher than male; (2) A level of overall filial piety above moderate, with "reciprocal filial piety" significantly higher than "authoritarian filial piety", and female significantly higher on "reciprocal filial piety" than male; (3) A moderate level of well-being; (4) Generally, a significant positive correlation exists between the gratitude and filial piety. However, "a sense of abundance" is positively correlated only with overall filial piety and "reciprocal filial piety"; (5) Gratitude is significantly positively correlated with well-being; (6) The gratitude and filial piety has significant predictive effect on well-being. According to the findings, the following are suggested: The gratitude and "a sense of abundance" of Taiwanese adolescence population can be cultivated and promoted, and also the filial piety to the influence of the adolescent populations' mental health and the parent-child relationship can be more focused by the clinical practice.

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