簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 申維綱
Shen, Wei-Gun
論文名稱: 順序拍賣的價格下滑異象 – 以台北花卉批發市場為例的實證分析
The Declining Price Anomaly in Sequential Auction - The Empirical Analysis of Taipei Flowers Auction
指導教授: 周嗣文
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 經濟學系
Department of Economics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 33
中文關鍵詞: 拍賣順序拍賣順序荷蘭式拍賣價格下滑
外文關鍵詞: Auction, Sequential Auction, Sequential Dutch Auction, Price Decline Anomaly
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在順序拍賣(Sequential Auction)的文獻當中,基本模型的預測是拍賣的成交價格不會隨著拍賣的順序而變動,但實證的結果卻顯示了成交價格會隨著拍賣的順序而下滑。本文主要的目的是以台北花卉批發市場的順序荷蘭式拍賣資料,探討台北花市是否也存在著成交價格下滑的現象。結果發現了成交價格確實有下滑的現象,且下滑的幅度有遞減的趨勢。這與Van Den Berg et al.(2001)文中的結論有些許不同,他從荷蘭阿斯米爾花卉批發市場的資料中,發現了成交價格有下滑的現象,但下滑的幅度是遞增的。在解釋成交價格下滑的原因方面,我們引用McAfee and Daniel Vincent(1993)提出的模型,以投標者的風險趨避心態來解釋價格下滑的原因,並導入節慶的影響加以探討,看節慶是否會加強風險趨避的效果,進而影響價格下滑的幅度。但在實證結果中,卻發現節慶不會影響價格下降的幅度。


    In the literatures of sequential auction, the basic model expects that the auction prices in every round are the same, but the expectation of the basic model is not supported by empirical studies, which usually find price declines. In this paper, we analyze the data on sequential Dutch auctions from Taipei Flowers Auction to examine whether the prices decline or not. We find that there is a substantial price decline, and the magnitude of price decline becomes small successively. Our finding makes some difference to Van Den Berg et al. (2001). They observe the declining price in Aalsmeer Flower Auction, but the magnitude of price decline becomes large successively. With regard to the reason of declining price, our theoretical model is based on McAfee and Daniel Vincent (1993) which applies to risk averse bidders; In addition, we take the effect of festival into account. To see whether the festival could strengthen the effect of risk aversion, and further influence the magnitude of price decline. However, we discover that festival has no impact on the magnitude of price decline actually in Taipei Flowers Auction.

    壹、緒論 1 一、研究動機與目的 1 二、簡介台灣花卉產業 2 三、資料與處理 3 貳、文獻回顧 5 一、理論文獻 6 二、實證文獻 7 三、國內文獻 8 參、模型探討 9 一、理論模型 9 二、實證模型 11 肆、實證結果 13 一、價格下滑分析 13 二、加入節慶的價格下滑分析 16 三、價格下降幅度分析 23 伍、結論 26 參考文獻 28 一、英文文獻 28 二、中文文獻 29 附錄 30 一、檢驗相關性 30 二、檢驗誤差分配 32

    Ashenfelter O. (1989) How Auctions Work for Wine and Art. Journal of Economic Perspectives 3(3): 23–36
    Beggs A. and K. Graddy (1997) Declining Values and the Afternoon Effect: Evidence from Art Auctions. RAND Journal of Economics 28(3): 544–565
    Branco F. (1997) Sequential Auctions with Synergies: An Example. Economics Letters 54(2): 159-163
    Jeitschko T.D. (1999) Equilibrium price paths in sequential auctions with stochastic supply. Economics Letters 64(1): 67–72
    Jones C., F.M. Menezes and F. Vella (2004) Auction Price Anomalies: Evidence from Wool Auctions in Australia. The Economic Record 80(250): 271-288
    Kittsteiner T., J. Nikutta and E. Winter (2004) Declining valuations in sequential auctions. International Journal of Game Theory 33(1): 89–106
    McAfee R.P. and D. Vincent (1993) The Declining Price Anomaly. Journal of Economic Theory 60(1): 191–212
    Menezes F.M. and P.K. Monteiro (2003) Synergies and price trends in sequential auctions. Review of Economic Design 8(1): 85–98
    Milgorm P.R. and R.J. Weber (1982) A Theory of Auctions and Competitive Bidding. Econometrica 50(5): 1089 - 1122
    Neugebauer T. and P. Pezanis-Christou (2007) Bidding behavior at sequential first-price auctions with(out) supply uncertainty: A laboratory analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 63(1): 55-72
    Pezanis-Christou P. (1997) Sequential Auctions with Supply Uncertainty, working paper, University of Bonn
    Van Den Berg G.J., J.C. Van Ours and M.P. Pradhan (2001) The Declining Price Anomaly in Dutch Dutch Rose Auction. The American Economics Review, 91(4): 1055-1061
    Vijay Krishna (2002),“Auction Theory”, Academic Press
    梁高榮 (2007),花卉產業利基發現系統,國立交通大學。
    許耿豪 (2005),在時段與底價影響下進行線上分析處理導向的花卉拍賣價格分析,國立交通大學工業工程與管理學系碩士論文。
    曾羚 (2007),連續性英式拍賣成交價格是否會下滑? -台北漁市場的實證研究,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE