Business Model for Small Wind Turbines Industry in Latin America

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研究生：	奎瑞迪 Cueva Bravo Fredy Mauricio
論文名稱：	Business Model for Small Wind Turbines Industry in Latin America 小型風力發電機在拉丁美洲的商業模式
指導教授：	林博文 Lin, Bou-Wen
口試委員:	陳忠仁彭奕農
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班 International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年：	2011
畢業學年度：	99
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	64
中文關鍵詞：	Small wind turbines 、IPP 、Savings rates
相關次數：	點閱：2 下載：0
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The renewable energy is a new source of energy since some years ago. Many people, organizations, and countries want to take advantage of using it because of its unlimited power. Many enterprises that are manufacturing many different devices to power houses, buildings, offices, industries and so on and, just based on this power, many billions of dollars have been invested on R&D, to increase its potential and efficiency of this industry as well as many billions on revenue are being produced. We are in front of an industry that is showing to the world its capability of not just generating electric power, but also generating a new source of economic power. The aim of this study is to identify, evaluate and analyze a new business model for Small Wind Turbines in Latin America, which can be used to power a house or office. Here is taking into consideration the relevant variables like: Income per capita (IPP) , Wind speeds in the place to located the SWT, Government policies, customer needs – Turbine technology, `generating power cost in that country, household and corporate saving rates, private consumption ratios to GDP, Relationship in between GDP per capita, household and corporate saving rates and, private consumption ratios to GDP, financing that could be given by non-governmental institutions, development funds organization Inter-American Development Bank or more, payback period of the turbine and, not so relevant like: environmental issues and Social impacts, visual impacts, neighborliness considerations.

La energia renovable es una nueva fuente de energia desde algunos anios atras. Muchas personas, organizaciones y paises desean tener ventaja de su uso debido a su ilimitado poder. Muchas empresas estan manufacturando diferentes dispositivos para brindar energia a las casas, edificios, oficinas industrias y mas, basados solemante en este poder, muchos millones de dolares se han invertido en R&D, para incrementar su potencial y eficiencia en esta industria asi mismo como mucho millones se han generado de la misma. Nosotros estamos en frente de una industria que esta mostrando al mundo su capacidad no solo para generar electricidad, sino tambien para generar una nueva fuente de poder economico. La base de este estudio es identificar, evaluar y analizar un nuevo modelo de negocios para pequenias turbinas de viento en Latino America, que pueden ser usades para electrificar una casa u oficina. Aqui se tomo en consideracion varibles relevantes como: Ingresos per capita, velocidad del viento en el lugar de acentamiento de la turbina, politicas gubernamentales, necesidades del cliente, tecnologia de turbinas, costos de generacion electrica en cada pais, impactos visuales, sociales y consideraciones en la ciudad.

Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................... VI
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................... VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... VIII
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. XII
LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. XIV
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................1
1. Background and Motivation .................................................................................... 1
2. Objectives ............................................................................................................... 3
3. Research procedure ................................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW .............................................................................5
1. Renewable energy ................................................................................................... 5
2. Green Technology ................................................................................................... 5
3. Energy-related carbon-dioxide (CO2)...................................................................... 6
4. Benefits of Wind Power for Utilities ....................................................................... 7
4.1. Reduced Environmental Risk ........................................................................... 7
4.2. Price Hedge ..................................................................................................... 7
4.3. Stable Pricing ................................................................................................... 7
4.4. Good for the Bottom Line ................................................................................ 8
5. Small wind turbines (SWT) ..................................................................................... 8
5.1. Classification of a Small Wind Turbine (SWT) ................................................ 9
5.2. Types of small wind turbines (SWT) ................................................................ 9
ix
5.2.1. Horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) ................................................. 10
5.2.2. Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) ..................................................... 10
5.2.3. Advantages and disadvantages of HAWTs and VAWTs ......................... 12
5.3. Parts of a small wind turbine .......................................................................... 13
5.4. Small wind turbines (SWT) for Home and Small farms .................................. 13
5.5. Life time of a SWT ........................................................................................ 16
5.6. Rated Power and Rated Wind Speed .............................................................. 17
6. Environmental issues and Social impacts .............................................................. 18
6.1.1. Visual impacts of SWT ........................................................................... 18
6.1.2. Neighborliness Considerations ................................................................ 18
6.1.3. Sounds from Small Wind Turbines ......................................................... 19
7. Micrositing of Small Wind Turbines ..................................................................... 20
7.1. Small wind turbines and Wind speeds in Latin America ................................. 20
7.2. Wind speed required by a SWT ...................................................................... 23
8. Potential Growth and Industry Projections ............................................................ 23
8.1. Latin America ................................................................................................ 23
8.2. Government Policies ...................................................................................... 23
8.3. Capacity in Relation to Estimated Jobs ........................................................... 24
8.4. Economic Impact, business growth and comparison with the world ............... 25
9. Costs ..................................................................................................................... 32
9.1. Power Generation Cost per kilowatt-hour per country in Latin America ......... 32
9.2. Cost of producing electricity in Latin America ............................................... 32
9.3. Cost of wind energy ....................................................................................... 33
9.4. Payback period for Customers ........................................................................ 34
10. GDP, household and corporate saving rates, private consumption ratios to GDP 34
x
10.1. GDP per capita applied to find our market niches ....................................... 34
10.2. Household and corporate saving rates ......................................................... 35
10.3. Private consumption ratios to GDP ............................................................. 36
10.4. Relationship in between GDP per capita, Household and corporate saving rates and, Private consumption ratios to GDP ............................................................... 37
11. Reducing the market niche for Latin America .................................................... 37
CHAPTER III: ANALYSIS, COST, BOTTLENECKS AND ENGAGEMENT ............... 39
1. Costs, benefits and efficiency of SWT ................................................................... 39
1.1. Cost ............................................................................................................... 39
1.1.1. Investment .............................................................................................. 39
1.1.2. Periodic costs .......................................................................................... 39
1.2. Payback period for Customers ........................................................................ 40
1.3. Cost and benefits of SWT .............................................................................. 40
1.4. Benefits ......................................................................................................... 40
1.4.1. Financial incentives ................................................................................ 41
2. Bottlenecks ........................................................................................................... 42
2.1. Turbine technologies ...................................................................................... 43
2.2. Projects .......................................................................................................... 43
2.3. Costs .............................................................................................................. 44
2.4. Permits........................................................................................................... 44
2.5. Attitudes ........................................................................................................ 45
3. Engagement .......................................................................................................... 45
3.1. Defining the niche .......................................................................................... 45
4. Results .................................................................................................................. 46
CHAPTER IV: CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................ 51
xi
1. Conclusions .......................................................................................................... 51
2. Futures studies ...................................................................................................... 51
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ 53
APPENDIX .............................................................................................................................. 60

                                

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