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研究生: 劉哲毓
Zhe-Yu Liu
論文名稱: 利用2D,3D動態幾何討論Poncelet's Porism
A Discussion about Poncelet's Porism under Dynamic 2D and 3D Geometry
指導教授: 全任重
Jen-Chung Chuan
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 19
中文關鍵詞: 動態幾何
外文關鍵詞: Poncelet;s Porism
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  • 早期關於Poncelet's Porism的研究是一個兩圓與三角形的公式.之後的發展推廣到多邊形與兩圓的研究.另一個重要里程則是推廣到兩圓錐曲線與多邊形的研究.


    Abstract

    The prehistory of Poncelet’s Porism is connected with a special formula (Chapple’s formula) from the geometry of the triangle. During the prehistory of the Poncelet theorem some mathematicians made this formula explicitly and formulated the closure theorem as a consequence. In 1746, Chapple considered triangle and two circles. In 1797, Fuss studied quadrilateral and two circles. With a sequel article [1802] he studied 5, 6, 7 and 8 gons and two circles. Poncelet found and proved the closure theorem in 1813-14 and published it in 1822. In 1827, Steiner as did 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 gons and two circles. Some year after Poncelet, Jacobi [1828] was aware that these results can be generalized to conics but he did not work out this generalization as far as possible. Many mathematicians have taken up Jacobi’s results and developed them further. [Loria 1889] [Dingeldey 1903] [Koetter 1901] [Chauny 1923] [Kerawala 1947] [Doerrie 1965] [Griffiths, Harris 1978]

    This paper presents the design of Poncelet’s Porism under Cabri2D, 3D Geometry, interactive dynamic software of geometry. It is divided into six sections. You can see the detail clearly in the website:
    http://oz.nthu.edu.tw/~g923261/indexa1.htm
    Here anyone can see my achievement easily and application of 2D, 3D dynamic geometry.

    Contents 1. Abstract 2. Preface 3. Section 1: Introduction to Poncelet’s Porism 4. Section 2: Classification Tables 5. Section 3: Inscribed and Circumscribed Conics (Table A) 6. Section 4: Conics Circumscribed and Circumscribed externally (Table B) 7. Section 5: Poncelet’s Porism on a sphere (Table C) 8. Section 6: An interesting case for circles 9. Reference

    Reference

    1. http://140.114.32.3
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    3. Barth, W. and Bauer, T. "Poncelet Theorems." Expos. Math. 14, 125-144, 1996.
    4. Barth, W. and Michel, J. "Modular Curves and Poncelet Polygons." Math. Ann. 295, 25-49, 1993.
    5. Bos, H. J. M. "The Closure Theorem of Poncelet." Rendiconti del seminario matematico e fisico di Milano 54, 145-158, 1984.
    6. Bos, H. J. M. "Poncelet's Proof of the Closure Theorem." Sugaku seminar 25, 81-87, 1986.
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    8. Emelyanov L. and Emelyanova, T. "Euler's Formula and Poncelet's Porism." Forum Geom. 1, 137-140, 2001. http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2001volume1/FG200120.pdf.
    9. Griffiths, P. and Harris, J. "A Poncelet Theorem in Space." Comment. Math. Helv. 52, 145-160, 1977.
    10. Griffiths, P. and Harris, J. "On Cayley's Explicit Solution to Poncelet's Porism." Enseign. Math. 24, 31-40, 1978.
    11. J.M. Bos, The Closure Theorem of Poncelet. Lectures in the History of Mathematics, pp. 129-140.
    12. Kerawala, S. M. "Poncelet Porism in Two Circles." Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. 39, 85-105, 1947.
    13. Lebesgue, H. "Polygones de Poncelet." Ch. 4 in Les Coniques. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, pp. 115-149, 1955. Reprint of "Exposé gémoétrique d'un mémoire de Cayley sur les Polygones de Poncelet." Ann. de la Faculté des Sci. de l'Université de Toulouse 14, 1922.
    14. Previato, E. "Poncelet's Theorem in Space." Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127, 2547-2556, 1999.
    15. Radic, M. "Some Relations Concerning Triangles and Bicentric Quadrilaterals in Connection with Poncelet's Closure Theorem." Math. Maced. 1, 35-58, 2003.
    16. Radic, M. "Extreme Areas of Triangles in Poncelet's Closure Theorem." Forum Geom. 4, 23-26, 2004. http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2004volume4/FG200403index.html.
    17. Roger A. Johnson, Advanced Euclidean Geometry, Dover, (1960), pp. 91-96

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