研究生: |
余雪佳 Yu, Xue Jia |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
中國證券市場上市公司雙層股權結構應用可行性分析 A study on the feasibility analysis of Dual-class share structure in China’s stock market |
指導教授: |
范建得
Fan, Chien Te |
口試委員: |
陳彥良
莊永丞 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 科技法律研究所 Institute of Law for Science and Technology |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 115 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雙層股權結構 、一股一權原則 、複數表決權 、控制權 |
外文關鍵詞: | Dual-class share structure, One vote per share, The plural voting rights, Right of control |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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公司的發展需要不斷融資,在融資過程中保持控制權是公司治理 中的困境。雙層股權結構作為一種特殊的股權結構,在國外已有悠久 的歷史。公司的創始人和管理層通過採用雙層股權結構能夠很好的控 制公司的發展方向,同時在公司公開發行后也能夠抵禦外部的敵意收 購。中國大陸互聯網公司巨頭阿里巴巴和京東、百度等企業因為大陸 法律制度的問題,均紛紛赴美上市,並且都採用了雙層股權結構。因 此引起了公眾很大的關注,也正是本文的寫作目的。
雙層股權結構最早起源于美國,發展至今已經在世界上許多國家 和的確得到了廣泛的運用。美國的雙層股權結構經歷了從禁止到開放 的過程,經歷了百餘年的曲折發展,并最終形成了成熟的規則。除美 國外,本文通過對台灣公司法股東控制權之變化歷程和台灣證券市場 禁止使用雙層股權結構原因兩方面對台灣證券市場進行制度分析。
目前中國證券市場仍然保持一股一權的強制規定,但隨著資本市 場對雙層股權結構的需求,應該與時俱進的進行改變。本文從美國如 何良好運行維護雙層股權結構的適用中對中國的相關法律法規提出 建議。在中國現有的法律框架內找到雙層股權結構的立法空間。探索 複數表決權的使用範圍和限制,以 在中國保障雙層股權結構良好運 行的配套措施。
To maintain the control of corporate is a governance dilemma, especially in the financing process. As a special ownership structure, dual-class share structure has a long history in western countries. Along with china’s internet corporate giants, like Alibaba and Jingdong, have rushed to list on US stock exchange, dual-class share structure started to get Chinese studies and the public’s attention
Dual-class share structure originated in the United States. After more than 100 years of prohibitions and struggles, the dual-class share structure eventually formed a mature rule in the United States. It has been widely developed and used around the world. This essay will conduct a legal and history institutional analysis towards the dual-class share structure in United States and Taiwan.
China’s company law maintains one vote per share as a mandatory rule nowadays, which means the dual-class share structure was so far not allowed. However, as capital markets developing, there will be more and more market participants whose needs are various, which means Chinese capital market has to make some changes to fit the newest circumstance. This essay analyzes the feasibility of dual-class share structure in China’s market, and explores the possibilities of the changes under the existing legal system. It may define the future direction of Chinese capital markets.
一、中文
(一)專書
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紐約證券交易所 http://www.nyse.com
納斯達克市場 http://www.nasdaq.com
香港交易所 https://www.hkex.com.hk/chi/index_c.htm