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研究生: 黃振祐
Huang, Jhen-Yu
論文名稱: 基於外資持股率變化所建構之投資策略
Investment Strategy Based on the Changes of Foreign Shareholding Ratios
指導教授: 黃裕烈
Huang, Yu-Lieh
口試委員: 徐之強
Hsu, Chih-Chiang
徐士勛
Hsu, Shih-Hsun
吳俊毅
Wu, Jyun-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 財務金融碩士在職專班
Master Program of Finance and Banking
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 投資策略外資持股選股投資組合擇時
外文關鍵詞: strategy, foreign, shareholding, stock-picking, portfolio, market timing
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  • 股票市場瞬息萬變且難以預測,因其具有高報酬的特點,而吸引了大量投資者。然而,多數散戶投資者缺乏系統性的投資策略,這導致其投資績效波動大且不穩定。相較之下,外資機構擁有豐富的資源與市場影響力,並且投資報酬率通常較高。因此,本研究嘗試透過分析外資持股率的變化建立選股機制,並結合適當的權重配置和市場擇時機制,形成完整的投資策略,探討此策略是否可以實現更優質的投資回報與風險控管。本研究以台灣 50 成分股為研究對象,首先採用多元迴歸模型,檢驗外資持股率變化與股價報酬率之間的關聯性,並制定了一套選股機制,篩選出外資持股率增加的個股。接著,通過現代投資組合理論的最佳化權重配置,將投資組合在風險與報酬之間做到良好平衡。最後,將投資組合結合擇時判斷,在市場下跌時適時退場,並等待合適的時機重新進場。實證結果顯示,本文提出的投資策略在年化報酬率與夏普值方面皆優於大盤表現和元大 0050,證明本策略能夠實現較好的投資回報與風險控管。因此,基於外資持股率變化所建構之投資策略,是一個值得參考的投資方式。


    The stock market is unpredictable, attracting many investors due to its potential for high returns. However, most retail investors lack systematic investment strategies, leading to unstable investment performance. In contrast, foreign institutional investors have abundant resources and market influence, typically achieving higher returns. Therefore, this study attempts to create a stock-picking mechanism by analyzing the changes of foreign shareholding ratios, and combines this with appropriate weight allocation and market timing mechanisms to form a comprehensive investment strategy. The goal is to explore whether this strategy can achieve better investment returns and risk management. This study focuses on the Taiwan 50 index components, first employing a multiple regression model to examine the relationship between the changes of foreign shareholding ratios and stock price returns, then developing a stock-picking mechanism to identify stocks with increasing foreign shareholding ratios. Following this, using Modern Portfolio Theory, the study aims to optimize weight allocation to achieve a well-balanced portfolio that balances risk and return. Finally, the investment portfolio incorporates market timing judgments to exit during bear markets and re-enter during bull markets. Empirical results show that the proposed investment strategy outperforms the Taiwan Stock Exchange Weighted Index (TAIEX) and the Yuanta 0050 ETF (0050.TW) in terms of annualized returns and Sharpe ratio, indicating that this strategy can achieve better investment returns and risk management. Therefore, an investment strategy based on the changes of foreign shareholding ratios is a valuable approach to consider.

    1.前言.........................1 2.文獻回顧.....................3 3.研究方法.....................5 4.實證結果.....................8 5.結論........................25 附錄..........................27 參考文獻......................58

    中文文獻
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    英文文獻
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