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研究生: 林源琮
Yuan-Tsung Lin
論文名稱: 軟性基板有機薄膜電晶體低溫製程研究
Low Temperature Process for Organic Thin Film Transistor on Flexible substrate
指導教授: 葉鳳生
Fon-Shan Huang
吳清沂
Chin-Yi Wu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所
Institute of Electronics Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 有機薄膜電晶體軟性基板
外文關鍵詞: OTFT, flexible substrate
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
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  • 摘要
    本論文以低溫的製程將有機薄膜電晶體製作於軟性塑膠基板上,以室溫沉積Parylene C作為塑膠基板的阻氣層與介電層,旋塗P3HT作為有機半導體層,再利用自製的矽遮罩用以沉積汲極源極金屬電極。另在元件製作完成後,觀察其加熱與否以及置放於空氣的時間長短對元件電性的影響。
    由實驗結果得知,Parylene C已明顯的達到阻氣效果,同時也降低塑膠基板的表面粗糙度;而parylene C亦為良好的絕緣材料。另外,在閘極金屬的兩端鍍以鈦作為黏著層,成功的解決parylene C與鋁黏著度差的問題。在自製的矽光罩方面,則以矽基板為主體,氮化矽為主要的遮罩,並於元件上鍍出的最小線寬為8μm。
    在旋塗完P3HT後分為兩種製程,一為未加熱的情況下,元件的載子遷移率為1.8×10-4cm2/v-s;另一個為經過加熱80℃、2小時後的情況下,元件的載子遷移率提升至8.8×10-4 cm2/v-s ,Ion/Ioff比也明顯提升,載子遷移率上升了約略5倍,Ion/Ioff上升了將近100倍。由I-V電性量測得知,暴露在空氣中的時間越久(30min~14days),P3HT電晶體的特性衰減的越嚴重。因此,由實驗結果推論可能是P3HT吸收空氣中的氧氣與水氣而造成此種現象。


    Abstract
    In this thesis, thin film transistor was fabricated on the soft plastic substrate with low temperature. First, we deposited Parylene C at room temperature as gas barrier and dielectric layer. Secondly, we spun coating P3HT as organic semiconductor layer. Finally, we deposited both source and drain electrodes defined by our self-made silicon shadow mask. After fabricating the transistor, I-V characteristic were measured, the degradation study was also investigated.
    As a result of this experiment, Parylene C had not only distinctly isolated the air but also reduced the surface roughness of the plastic base plate. From electrical measurement, Parylene C is a good insulating material. Titanium was deposited as adhesion layer and solved the adhesion problem for Parylene C and aluminum. For The pattern defining, shadow mask was developed. Two different specimen of P3HT were then spun on the Parylene C. The as-deposited sample showed the mobility 1.8×10-4cm2/v-s. The sample with annealing processes at temperature 80oC for 2 hours improved the mobility about 8.8×10-4 cm2/v-s. So did the Ion/Ioff ratio. The transistor with gate length of 8μm were then completed. I-V characteristic of the degradation of P3HT transistor was also studied after various air-exposure time 30 minutes to 14 days. It might related to the absorption of the oxygen or water in thin film P3HT.

    第一章 緒論 1 第二章 軟性基板 4 2.1 Polyimide 6 2.2 Parylene C 8 第三章 P3HT材料性質 10 第四章 有機薄膜電晶體 15 第五章 實驗方法 23 5.1 沉積Parylene C 23 5.1.1 Wyko表面粗糙度量測 26 5.1.2 TD-APIMS量測[27] 26 5.2 沉積金屬電極 30 5.3 旋塗有機半導體層 33 5.4 矽光罩製作 35 5.5 元件製作流程 43 第六章 結果與討論 45 6.1 沉積Parylene C結果與討論 45 6.1.1 表面粗糙度分析 47 6.1.2 TD-APIMS量測結果分析 48 6.2 Parylene C與閘極金屬電極黏著度測試 51 6.3 有機半導體沉積後的結果與討論 52 6.4 矽光罩製作結果與討論 52 6.5 元件量測結果 56 第七章 結論 67

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