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研究生: 田世維
Tien, Shih-Wei
論文名稱: 製備與評估氟-18芬布芬衍生物4-硼頻那醇甲基[18F]氟芬布芬於正子照影和硼中子捕獲治療之應用
Preparation and biological assessment of 4-boron pinacol methyl [18F] fluorofenbufen for potential application in positron emission tomography and boron neutron capture therapy
指導教授: 俞鐘山
Yu, Chung-Shan
口試委員: 林俊成
陳仁焜
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 生醫工程與環境科學系
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 氟十八硼中子捕獲治療非類固醇抗發炎藥物
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  • 4-bromobiphenyl經三步合成methyl 4-oxo-4-(4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)butanoate (6),總產率81.6%,經由通入[18F] F2 30分鐘進行放射化學標幟,得到4-硼頻那醇甲基[18F]氟芬布芬 ([18F] FFBpin),放射化學產率為3.3%,比放射活度為12.3 MBq/ μmole,非放射性產率為:16.2%。
      利用核磁共振儀及質譜分析FFBpin的結構與前驅物methyl 4-oxo-4-(4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)butanoate (6)比較,前驅物1H-NMR於δ 7.80和δ 7.85訊號在FFBpin的1H-NMR中消失,而生成了δ 7.51, 7.56和7.65三個新的訊號,且19F-NMR於δ -119.07和δ -119.6各出現了一個訊號,以Hesse Meier Zeeh公式計算推測,氟連接於硼原子鄰位與間位的兩種分子均有生成。FFBpin質譜預測值為m/z : 412.1857,低解析質譜的實驗值為:[M+H]+ 413.21,高解析質譜的實驗值為:412.1858。
       [18F]FFBpin對COX-1的半結合抑制值為:3.16 μM,對COX-2的半結合抑制值為:11.22 μM;而[18F] fluorocelecoxib對COX-1的半結合抑制值為:12.59 nM,對COX-2的半結合抑制值為:0.13 nM。 [18F] FFBpin對膽管癌細胞的累積情形隨時間遞增,至120分鐘時,累積量從1 %提升至1.5 %。而對纖維母細胞隨時間沒有明顯的變化。


    By using 4-bromobiphenyl as starting material, via three steps synthesis, we obtain methyl 4-oxo-4-(4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)butanoate (6) with chemical yield 81.6%. After radio-labeling by [18F] F2, 4-boron pinacol methyl [18F] fluorofenbufen (FFBpin) was prepared with a radiochemical yield 3.3% and the specific activity was 12.3 MBq/ μmole.
    To figure out the structure of FFBpin, we compared FFBpin’s NMR and mass spectrometry with precursor’s. The 1H-NMR signal of precursor at δ 7.80 and δ 7.85 disappeared, and three new signals raised at δ 7.51, 7.56 and 7.65. The 19F-NMR showed that there were two signals at δ -119.07 and δ -119.6. Calculated by the Hesse Meier Zeeh equation, we deduced the fluorine atom locating on the ortho and meta site of boron atom.
    The result showed that [18F] FFBpin preferentially interacts with COX-1 and the IC50 is 3.16 μM comparing with that of COX-2 in 11.22 μM. [18F] fluorocelecoxib binds COX-2 with IC50 0.13 nM and that of COX-1 with IC50 12.59 nM. Besides, increasing accumulation of [18F] FFBpin from 1% to 1.5% in HuCCT1 was observed during 2 hrs-study, in contradictory to a plain accumulation by fibroblast cell.

    摘要 II Abstract III 謝誌 IV 縮寫對照表 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 非類固醇抗發炎藥物 (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs) 1 1.2 放射藥物 1 1.3 環氧化酶抑制分析簡介 6 1.4 BNCT硼中子捕獲治療 8 第二章 實驗目的 13 第三章 結果與討論 16 3.1 非放射性實驗結果與討論 16 3.1.1 製備methyl 4-oxo-4-(4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan -2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)butanoate (6) 19 3.1.2 製備(4'-(4-((4-(2-(2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylenebutanoyl) phenoxy)acetamido)butyl)amino)-4-oxobutanoyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid (4) 20 3.2 放射性實驗結果與討論 21 3.2.1 製備methyl 4-(2'-[18F] fluoro-4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-oxobutanoate ([18F] FFBpin) (12) 23 3.2.1.1 [18F]FFBpin HPLC圖譜: 25 3.2.1.2 [18F]FFBpin NMR光譜分析: 28 3.2.2 製備 [18F] fluorocelecoxib 33 3.2.2.1 [18F] fluorocelecoxib HPLC圖譜: 34 3.2.2.2 [18F] fluorocelecoxib NMR光譜分析: 37 3.3生物實驗結果與討論 43 3.3.1 酵素結合實驗 43 3.3.2 細胞攝取藥物實驗 46 第四章 實驗步驟 49 4.1 有機合成步驟 52 4.1.1 製備4-(4'-bromo-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (8) 52 4.1.2 製備methyl 4-(4'-bromo-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-oxobutanoate (7) 54 4.1.3 製備methyl 4-oxo-4-(4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan -2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)butanoate (FBpin) (6) 56 4.1.4 製備4-(4'-borono-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (5) 59 4.2 放射實驗合成步驟 61 4.2.1 製備[18F] fluorofenbufen boron pinacol (FFBpin) (12) 61 4.2.2 製備 [18F] fluorocelecoxib 63 4.3 生物實驗操作步驟 65 4.3.1 裝置組裝 65 4.3.2 酵素抑制實驗 66 4.3.3 細胞攝取藥物實驗 68 第五章 結論 70 附錄 71 參考資料 99

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