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研究生: 馮成宇
Feng, Cheng-Yu
論文名稱: 以離職員工角度探討半導體晶圓工廠留才環境: 優秀人才與一般人才觀點差異
Discussion of the talent retention environment of semiconductor factories from the perspective of former employees: Differences between excellent talents and general talents.
指導教授: 林哲群
Lin, Che-Chun
口試委員: 楊屯山
Yang, Jerry T.
張焯然
Chang, Jow-Ran
蔡錦堂
Tsai, Jin-Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 經營管理碩士在職專班
Business Administration
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 留才晶圓工廠回任
外文關鍵詞: talent retention, semiconductor factory, Return to the previous company
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  • 本研究針對「已離職的晶圓工廠工程師或主管」進行問卷收集,進一步對「優秀人才與一般人才」進行分類,且以是否回任原公司來探知離職人員真實的想法或目前面臨的問題,預測員工離職後可能面對的問題,提供企業針對留才做方案上優先順序的決策;也提供員工在離職前預判未來可能面對的問題。分析107份問卷發現,不分人才種類時,離職原因最重要前3項依序為:文化及氣氛不佳、負荷壓力、個人家庭因素;新工作不願回任原公司主要原因依序為:新工作負荷降低、已習慣目前新工作、新同事相處融洽。大多數員工不願意回任原公司且對當初離職的晶圓工廠仍帶有討厭情緒,但僅3%員工認為當初晶圓工廠的經驗對他的人生沒有什麼幫助。優秀人才離職後,留在半導體相關產業比例高於一般人才,留在大型公司或知名公司的比例也高於一般人才,但無工作比例也較高。迴歸分析發現優秀人才對晶圓工廠離職後的工作適應上較一般人才弱,但對前公司的情緒不滿則強於一般人才。


    This study collected questionnaires on "the former engineers or junior managers from the fab, further classifies "excellent and general talents”, and whether to return to discover the former employees' thoughts or problems and predict possible issues. That provides enterprises with a priority decision-making plan for talent retention; it also provides employees with a prediction of the problems they may face before their resignation.
    Analysis of the 107 questionnaires found that, regardless of the type of talent, the top three reasons for resignation are: poor culture and atmosphere, loading and pressure, and personal and family factors; The main reasons for not returning are: reduced workload, getting used to the current job, getting along well with colleagues. Most employees are unwilling to return to the fab factory where they left and still with dislike emotions, but only 3% of employees disagree that the fab experience do help them in their life. After resignation, excellent talents have a higher level of staying in semiconductor-related industries than general talents, and staying in large or well-known companies is higher. However, the level of no jobs is also higher. Regression analysis found that excellent talents are weaker than general talents in adapting to the job after leaving the fab. They are more dissatisfied with the former company than general talents.

    第一章 緒論 1 一、研究背景與動機 1 二、研究問題與目的 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 一、人才定義 6 二、離職決策、原因、影響 7 三、留才:心理層面、工作價值層面、薪情影響 10 四、薪情影響 13 第三章 研究方法 14 一、研究架構 14 二、研究對象 15 三、研究工具 15 第四章 結果分析 18 一、樣本背景變項 18 二、優秀人才與一般人才離職後的就業狀況 22 三、離職原因及回任意願問卷調查 23 四、優秀人才與一般人才對離職與回任的差異性 29 五、優秀人才與一般人才預測與回任與離職的模型 33 第五章 結論與建議 55 一、結論 55 二、建議 58 參考文獻 59 附錄: 62

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