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研究生: 邱亮維
Liang-Wei Chiu
論文名稱: 金屬薄膜之熱傳導係數量測
Thermal conductivity measurement of metal thin films
指導教授: 饒達仁
Da-Jeng Yao
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系
Department of Engineering and System Science
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 金屬薄膜熱傳導係數3 omega method熱脈衝法
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  • 薄膜材料是構成微轉換元件之基本結構,而如果能有效地得知其熱傳導性能,將會對於產品元件之熱傳特性與效能分析有很大的幫助,再者更會影響元件運作之壽命。而當薄膜材料之厚度尺寸縮小至微米或奈米等級時,其熱傳導係數值會與塊材材料有所不同,必須要利用適合此種薄膜特性之量測實驗架構,來將薄膜材料之熱傳導係數值求取出來。而本文將以量測金屬薄膜材料為主,來發展其適合的熱傳導性能量測方法,我們分別利用3ω method與熱脈衝法(heat pulse method)兩種實驗架構來嘗試量測出金屬薄膜之熱傳導係數值,並由實際量測過程中所得到之數據結果以及所遭遇之問題,來逐一探討這兩種實驗架構之可行性與準確性。


    Thin film materials are basic components of micro solid-state devices. There will be a great contribution to efficiency and heat transfer characteristics of micro devices if we can understand the thermal conductivity properties of thin films efficiently. Furthermore, it will be related to lifetime of micro devices. When the dimension of thin film material shrunk down to micron or nano scale, the thermal conductivity of thin film will be different from its bulk material property. Hence, in past ten years recently, some reliable experimental techniques are developed to measure thermal conductivity of thin films. In this thesis, thermal conductivity of metal thin films are measured by 3ω method and heat pulse method, respectively. And this study evaluated the feasibility and accuracy of two experimental techniques from the problems and data results obtained in measurement steps.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 總目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 3 第二章 文獻回顧與研究目標 6 2.1 文獻回顧 6 2.2 本文研究目標 16 第三章 3ω method實驗量測架構 17 3.1 3ω method基本理論推導 17 3.1.1 金屬加熱線之溫度變化ΔTheater 19 3.1.2 待測薄膜與基板之介面溫度變化ΔTinterface 22 3.1.3 待測薄膜熱傳導係數値推算 26 3.2 3ω method之實驗架構與量測方法 27 3.2.1 量測分析步驟 31 3.2.2 3ω method應用於量測金屬導電薄膜之熱傳導係數值 34 3.2.3 待測樣本之製作與金屬加熱線光罩之設計 36 3.3 實驗量測結果 41 3.3.1 金屬加熱線之TCR值量測 41 3.3.2 量測複合層薄膜及參考介電薄膜之熱傳導係數值 47 3.3.3 金屬Ti薄膜熱傳導係數值計算及量測誤差統計分析 58 第四章 heat pulse method之實驗架構與模擬分析 64 4.1 熱脈衝法(heat pulse method)之理論推導 64 4.1.1 熱傳遞理論模式推導 66 4.1.2 熱擴散係數之物理模式 69 4.1.3 數值分析方法 71 4.2 熱脈衝法之初步實驗架構與待測樣本之製作 77 4.2.1 金屬線測試結構之光罩設計 78 4.2.2 待測樣本之製作流程 80 4.2.3 實驗量測儀器與架構 86 4.2.4 初步實驗量測方法與構想 88 4.2.5 初步實驗量測所遭遇之問題 90 4.3 CFDRC軟體模擬分析 91 4.3.1 含有基板之薄膜樣本模擬分析 92 4.3.2 懸浮薄膜樣本之模擬分析 98 第五章 結論與未來展望 102 5.1 結論 102 5.2 未來展望 104 參考文獻 106

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