研究生: |
簡敏修 Min-Hsiu Chien |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
固態氧化物燃料電池結合微型氣渦輪機混成配置研究 Configuration Analysis of Pressurized and Atmospheric SOFC/Micro Turbine Hybrid Systems |
指導教授: |
蔣小偉
Hsiao-Wei Chiang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 77 |
中文關鍵詞: | 固態氧化物燃料電池 、氣渦輪機 |
外文關鍵詞: | SOFC, Gas Turbine |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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能源是工業文明的基礎。根據經濟部能源局統計,台灣每年使用的能源超過98 %自國外進口,而2005年《京都議定書》正式生效後,能源成本不斷上升。種種外在因素使我國能源政策以積極推動節約能源、提高轉換效率、減少二氧化碳為研究目標。氫能源技術中的固態氧化物燃料電池結合渦輪機分散發電模式估計具70 %效率之開發潛力,比現今大規模使用的石化火力發電更適合成為下世代發電技術。
本論文主題係探討新一代能源科技:固態氧化物燃料電池(solid oxide fuel cell, SOFC),其運轉所排出之高溫廢氣可被氣渦輪機(gas turbine, GT)利用進行二次發電,此混成(hybrid)發電模式可提高整體系統之熱利用率,達到減少能源使用量,提高發電效率之要求。本論文利用自行開發之Fortran數值模型,進行上述兩發電系統之混成性能模擬與尺寸匹配分析,結果發現在不增加額外部件下,常壓型混成系統仍可達到接近加壓型系統之高效率。
Energy plays a vital role in national industrial development. Over 98 % demand of energy in Taiwan is imported. Besides, cost of energy rises rapidly since Kyoto Protocol was effective in February 2005. For reasons that make government actively promoting a policy of energy conservation, including reduction of carbon dioxide emission, new transformation technology research, etc. Solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid system has been predicted with potential of reaching 70 % efficiency, is one of the best choices to be the candidate of next generation power resource.
This thesis is focused on a hybrid fuel cell/gas turbine power system with pressurized and atmospheric solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The exhausted heat of fuel cell stack is capable to be used by a gas turbine. Such a hybrid system can raise heat utilization and reduce energy consumption. In this research, we developed a numerical Fortran model to proceed the hybrid power plant simulation and system parameter analysis. The final result shows with on additional balance of plant equipment required, high efficiency atmospheric hybrid system is possible achieved compared with a pressurized system.
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