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研究生: 黃斐慧
Fei-Hui Huang
論文名稱: 核能電廠團隊操作之電腦化設計與評估
Design and evaluation of computerized teamwork system in nuclear power plant
指導教授: 黃雪玲
Sheue-Ling Hwang
口試委員:
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 先進化警報系統模擬系統程序書電腦化人機互動圖示化介面團隊互動
外文關鍵詞: Advanced alarm system, Simulation system, Computerized procedure, Human-Computer Interaction, Graphic interface, Teamwork
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  • 核能發電廠之運轉作業中,控制室內的團隊成員間與操作系統之互動關係將直接影響其運作效率及安全性。考量此層面的影響,本研究分為三個實驗階段進行:實驗A用以評估自動化重置功能於警報系統之實用性;實驗B則採用本次設計的一套結合程序書內容之電腦化圖示介面,進行操作績效之評估;最後,結合電腦化圖示介面設計的概念及實際電廠的團隊互動需求,發展出一套電腦化團隊系統,並於第三階段的實驗中進行績效量測。本研究,不僅著重於電腦化系統之設計及實用性量測,更考量核能電廠內所需之團隊作業特性,進而將先進技術設計、程序書及人員互動關係結合於系統內,其主要目的為發展有效之電腦化團隊系統,用以提升電廠內操作人員的訓練、工作績效以及與工作同伴間之互動。
    實驗結果發現,使用自動化重置警報系統或電腦化圖示介面,皆有助於新進操作人員學習訓練及個人績效提升。結合上述介面設計所建構的電腦化團隊系統亦得到証實,可有效改善操作績效,且使用此套系統,人員需求以2人團隊為最佳。最後,本研究雖以核電廠之團隊作業為主題,相信其設計理念及考量要點亦適用於其它相似的高複雜工作需求之系統設計。


    In advanced control room of a nuclear power plant (NPP), the human-system interaction directly affects team performance and the running safety of the reactor system. Based on this, a three phase experiments were conducted in this research. Experiment A and Experiment B were respectively conducted to evaluate the impacts of using auto-reset alarm system and using computerized graphic interface on individual performance. Experiment C was conducted to evaluate the effects of using computerized teamwork system and different numbers of operators on team performance. The primary purpose of this study is developing a computerized teamwork system for operators to improve training effect, operation performance, and team interaction.
    From the experimental results, it revealed that using auto-reset alarm system and using the computerized graphic interface might support Novices’ performance. Results also showed that the effect of using computerized procedures was significant on team performance and indicated that 2 operators would be a satisfactory size in the teamwork system providing computerized procedures.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III Figure captions VII Table captions VIII 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation and purpose 2 1.3 Method and steps 3 2. Literature review 6 2.1 Alarm systems 8 2.1.1 Automation technology 8 2.1.2 Alarm system in FNPP 9 2.1.2.1 Auto-reset alarm system 10 2.2 Operation system 11 2.2.1 Paper-based procedures 12 2.2.2 Computerized procedures 13 2.2.2.1 Interface with computerized procedure 14 2.2.3 Team 18 2.2.3.1 Taskwork skills 19 2.2.3.2 Teamwork skills 19 2.2.4 Team size 20 3. Experiment A: evaluation of auto-reset alarm system 22 3.1 Alarm system simulator 22 3.2 Method 23 3.2.1 Experiment 1 23 3.2.1.1 Experiment scenarios 23 3.2.1.2 Participants 25 3.2.1.3 Independent variables 25 3.2.1.4 Experimental design and procedure 25 3.2.1.5 Dependent variables 25 3.2.1.6 Hypothesis 26 3.2.2 Experiment 2 26 3.2.2.1 Independent variables 26 3.2.2.2 Experimental design and procedure 27 3.2.2.3 Dependent variables 27 4. Results and discussions of Experiment A 28 4.1 Results of Experiment A 28 4.1.1 Results of Experiment 1 28 4.1.1.1 Operation time 28 4.1.1.2 SA 28 4.1.1.3 End-of-task subjective rating 29 4.1.1.4 End-of-experiment subjective rating 31 4.1.2 Results of Experiment 2 32 4.1.2.1 Operation time and SA 32 4.1.2.2 End-of-task subjective rating 32 4.1.2.3 End-of-experiment subjective rating 33 4.2 Discussion of Experiment A 33 4.2.1 The effects of using auto-reset system 33 4.2.2 Study limitations 34 5. Experiment B: evaluation of computerized graphic interface 35 5.1 Computerized graphic interface 35 5.1.1 Applying DWCE model 35 5.1.2 Interface design of watermark system 35 5.2 Method 37 5.2.1 Scenarios design 37 5.2.2 Experiment design 38 5.2.3 Experimental variables 38 5.2.4 Participants 38 5.2.5 Task 39 5.2.6 Hypotheses 39 6. Results and discussions of Experiment B 40 6.1 Results of Experiment B 40 6.1.1 Operation time 40 6.1.2 Accuracy of action 41 6.1.3 Open-ended subjective evaluation 42 6.2 Discussion of Experiment B 43 6.2.1 Performance 43 6.2.2 Limitation of study 44 7. Experiment C: evaluation of computerized teamwork system 46 7.1 Computer-based teamwork system 46 7.1.1 The teamwork system requiring paper procedures 47 7.1.2 The teamwork system providing computerized procedures 48 7.2 Method 50 7.2.1 Experiment 3 50 7.2.1.1 Experimental situations 50 7.2.1.2 Tasks 51 7.2.1.3 Apparatus 51 7.2.1.4 Independent variables 51 7.2.1.5 Experimental design 51 7.2.1.6 Dependent variables 52 7.2.1.7 Participants 53 7.2.1.8 Experimental procedure 54 7.2.1.9 Hypotheses 54 7.2.2 Experiment 4 55 7.2.2.1 Independent variables 55 7.2.2.2 Experiment design 55 7.2.2.3 Participants 55 8. Results and discussions of Experiment C 56 8.1 Results of Experiment C 56 8.1.1 Results of Experiment 3 56 8.1.1.1 Operation time 56 8.1.1.2 Operation errors 59 8.1.1.3 Detection performance 60 8.1.1.4 Subjective ratings 60 8.1.2 Results of experiment 4 61 8.1.2.1 Operation performance 61 8.1.2.2 Subjective ratings 61 8.2 Discussion of Experiment C 63 8.2.1 The teamwork system providing computerized procedures 63 8.2.1.1 Advantages 63 8.2.1.2 Limitations 64 8.2.2 The number of operators 64 8.2.3 Study limitations 64 9. Conclusions 66 References 68 Glossary 77 Appendix A 78

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