簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 宋宜芸
Sung, Yi Yun
論文名稱: 果蠅睡眠監控平台與濕度和氣味干擾實驗
Drosophila Sleep Monitor Platform and Disturbance Experiment of Humidity and Odor
指導教授: 賀陳弘
Hocheng, Hong
口試委員: 洪景華
林士傑
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: 果蠅睡眠氣味濕度
外文關鍵詞: Drosophila, odorant, humidity, sleep
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來在果蠅腦科學研究上,多以人工的方式來進行實驗,本論文改良舊有多重刺激源睡眠監控平台,輔以自動化程式控制,將刺激源模組化,並使用氣味及濕度做為主要刺激源,用非接觸的方式降低果蠅可能因外力而造成的傷害,在夜晚給予刺激源干擾來剝奪果蠅的睡眠。在實驗分析方面,則用紅外線攝影機錄下果蠅晝夜活動情形,配合影像分析做後處理,來觀察受刺激源干擾後的睡眠情形。實驗使用四種果蠅喜惡性較明顯之氣味,分別為香蕉油、蘋果醋、OCT、BA;利用常溫下50%~60%以及80%~90%相對濕度,來探討環境中的濕度對於果蠅睡眠行為的影響。未來期望此創新的多重刺激源睡眠監控平台,能在果蠅睡眠研究方面,提供更多的行為研究模型,同時可藉由多重刺激源模組功能,使日後科學家在果蠅神經及基因方面,做更加深入的了解。


    In recent years, neurogenetics research of drosophila experiment is more needed. In this thesis, novel sleep monitoring platform which is capable of installing multiple stimulation modules and automatic monitoring of sleep is developed. The stimulation modules are controlled by LabVIEW programs.
    This study gave the odorant and humidity stimuli to disturb the sleep of flies in the night. The physical damage is minimal using the non-contact method. The sleep behavior video was recorded by Infrared camera to provide drosophila sleep data.
    The novel sleep monitoring platform provides a new neurogenetics research tool in drosophila sleep. In the future, scientists are able to develop effective medicine to help people who suffers from insomnia.

    目錄 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機及目的 4 第2章 文獻回顧 7 2.1 果蠅 7 2.2 溫濕度 8 2.3 嗅覺(氣味) 12 2.4 風 18 2.5 聽覺(聲音) 19 2.6 光源 21 第3章 平台設計理念及整合 22 3.1 舊有睡眠監控平台 22 3.2 改良型睡眠監控平台設計 28 3.2.1 平台尺寸及密閉性設計 29 3.2.2 氣味刺激源改良及程式設計 31 3.2.3 濕度模組 33 第4章 睡眠實驗規劃 34 4.1 果蠅睡眠實驗 34 4.1.1 實驗目的 34 4.1.2 實驗方法 36 第5章 實驗結果與討論 38 5.1 環境變異數因子控制 38 5.2 不同氣味對於果蠅睡眠之影響 39 5.2.1 氣味實驗-對照組 40 5.2.2 氣味實驗-實驗組 40 5.3 不同濕度對於果蠅睡眠之影響 49 5.3.1 濕度實驗-對照組 49 5.3.2 濕度實驗-實驗組 49 5.4 實驗結果討論 53 5.4.1 對照組實驗 57 5.4.2 氣味實驗組 65 5.4.3 濕度實驗組 73 5.4.4 睡眠參數指標之探討 81 5.4.5 其他可能原因 81 第6章 結論與未來展望 83 6.1 結論 83 6.2 未來展望 84 參考文獻 85

    [1] H. H. Lin, S. Y. Lai, A. L. Chin, Y. C. Chen, and A.-S. Chiang, “A Map of Olfactory Representation in the Drosophila Mushroom Body,” Cell, vol. 128, pp. 1205 – 1218(2007)
    [2] S. Chen, A. Y. Lee, N. M. Bowens, R. Huber, and E. A. Kravitz, “Fighting fruit flies: A model system for the study of aggression,” Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 99, pp. 5664 – 5668(2002)
    [3] R. W. Siegel and J. C. Hall, “Conditioned response in courtship behavior of normal and mutant Drosophila,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 76, pp. 3430 – 3434, (1979)
    [4] P. J. Shaw, G. Tononi, R. J. Greenspan and D. F. Robinson, “Stress response genes protect against lethal effects of sleep deprivation in Drosophila,” Nature, vol. 417, pp. 287 – 291(2002)
    [5] Z. Wang,Y. Pan, W. Li, H. Jiang, L. Chatzimanolis, J. Chang, Z. Gong and L. Liu, “Visual pattern memory requires foraging function in the central complex of Drosophila,” Learning Memory, vol. 15, pp. 133 – 142(2008)
    [6] F. N. Hamada, M. Rosenzweig, K. Kang, S. R. Pulver, A. Ghezzi, T. J. Jegla and P. A Garrity, “An internal thermal sensor controlling temperature preference in Drosophila,” Nature, vol. 454, pp. 217 – 220(2008)
    [7] C. J. Huang, “Drosophila Sleep Monitor Platform and Noise Disturbance Experiment ” Master Thesis, Department of Power Mechanical Engeering, Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, (2010)
    [8] Carolina Biological Supply Company, “Carolina Drosophila Manual”, (1979)
    [9] Z. Y. Al-saffar, J. N. R. Grainger, and J. Aldrich, “Influence of Constant and Changing Temperature and Humidity on the Development and Survival of the Eggs and Pupae of Drosophila Melanogaster (Meigen)” Journal of Thermal Biology, vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 389-397(1995)
    [10] Z. Y. Al-saffar, J. N. R. Grainger, and J. Aldrich, “The Development Rates of Eggs and Pupal Stages of Drosophila Melanogaster (Meigen) Under Changing Conditions of Temperature and Humidity ” Journal of Thermal Biology, vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 399-404(1995)
    [11] Ricardo B R. Azevedo, Vernon French, and Linda Partridge, “Thermal Evolution of Egg Size in Drosophila Melanogaster” Evolution, vol. 50, Issue 6, pp. 2338-2345(1996)
    [12] George W. Gilchrist, Raymond B. Huey, and Linda Partridge, “Thermal Sensitivity of Drosophila Melanogaster: Evolutionary Responses of Adults and Eggs to Laboratory Natural Selection at Different Temperatures” Physiological Zoology, vol.70, No. 4, pp 403 – 414(1997)
    [13] Omer Sayeed and Seymour Benzer, “Behavioral Genetics of Thermosensation and Hygrosensation in Drosophila “ Neurobiology, Vol. 93, pp. 6079-6084(1996)
    [14] Sung-Tae Hong, Sunhoe Bang, Donggi Paik, Jongkyun Kang, Seungyoon Hwang, Keunhye Jeon, Bumkoo Chun, Seogang Hyun, Youngseok Lee, and Jaeseob Kim, “Histamine and Its Receptors Modulate Temperature-Preference Behaviors in Drosophila” The Jounal of Neuroscience, Vol. 26(27), pp. 7245-7256(2006)
    [15] W. Jason Kennington, James R. Killeen, David B. Goldstein, and Linda Partridge, “Rapid Laboratory Evolution of Adult Wing Area in Drosophila Melanogaster in Response to Humidity” Evolution, vol. 57, Issue 4, pp. 932-936(2002)
    [16] ÉRIC LE BOURG, “Humidity As an Aversive Stimulus in Learning in Drosophila Melanogaster” Learning and Behavior, vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 265-276(2005)
    [17] William G. Quinn, William A. Harris and Seymour Benzer, “ Conditioned Behavior in Drosophila Melanogaster ” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 71, pp. 708-712(1974)
    [18] Tim Tully and William G. Quinn, ” Classical Conditioning and Retention in Normal and Mutant Drosophila Melanogaster” Journal of Comparative Physiology A , Vol. 157, pp. 263-277(1985)
    [19] Y-C Kim, H-G Lee and K-A Han, “Classical Reward Conditioning in Drosophila Melanogaster” Genes Brain and Behavior, Vol. 6 pp. 201-207(2007)
    [20] Satoshi Murakami, Chuntao Dan, Brendan Zagaeski, Yuko Maeyama, Sam Kunes and Tetsuya Tabata, “Optimizing Drosophila Olfactory Learning with a Semi-automated Training Device ” Journal of Neuroscience Mehtods, Vol.188 , pp.195-204(2010)
    [21] Suzuko Yorozu, Allan Wong, Brian J. Fischer, Heiko Dankert, Maurice J. Kernan, Azusa Kamikouchi, Kei Ito and David J. Anderso, “Distinct sensory representations of wind and near-field sound in the Drosophila brain”, Nature, Vol. 458, pp. 201-205(2009)
    [22] Hidehiko K Inagaki, Azusa Kamikouchi and Kei Ito, “Protocol for Quantifying Sound-sensing Ability of Drosophila melagnogaster” Nature Protocols, Vol. 5, pp. 26-30(2010)
    [23] Willam G. Quinn, William A. Harris and Seymour Benzer, “ Conditioned Behavior in Drosophila Melanogaster ” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 71, pp. 708-712(1974)
    [24] Paul J. Shaw, Chiara Cirelli, Ralph J. Greenspan, Giulio Tononi, “Correlates of sleep and waking in Drosophila melanogaster” Science, Vol. 287, pp. 1834-1837(2000)
    [25] Campbell S., Tobler I., “Animal sleep: a review of sleep duration across phylogeny” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Vol.8, pp. 269–300(1984)
    [26] Joan C. Hendricks, Amita Sehgal and Allan I. Pack, “The need for a simple animal model to understand sleep” Progress in Neurobiology, Vol. 61, pp. 339-351(2000)
    [27] Joan C. Hendricks, Stefanie M. Finn, Karen A. Panckeri, Jessica Chavkin, Julie A. Williams, Amita Sehgal. And Allan I. Pack, “Rest in Drosophila Is a Sleep-like State” Neuron, Vol. 25, pp. 129-138(2000)
    [28] Kyunghee Koh, Joshua M. Evans, Joan C. Hendricks, and Amita Sehgal, “A Drosophila model for age-associated changes in sleep:wake cycles” PNAS, Vol. 103, pp. 13843-13847(2006)
    [29] Daniel Bushey, Kimberly A Hughes, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, “ Sleep, aging, and lifespan in Drosophila” BMC Neuroscience, Vol. 11, pp. 56(2010)
    [30] Huber R, Hill SL, Holladay C, Biesiadecki M, Tononi G and Cirelli C, “Sleep homeostasis in Drosophila melanogaster.” Sleep, Vol. 27, pp. 628–639(2004)
    [31] Karen S. Ho and Amita Sehgal, “Drosophila melanogaster : An Insect Model for Fundamental Studies of Sleep” Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 393, pp.772-793(2005)
    [32] James H. Catterson, Seymour Knowles-Barley, Katherine James, Margarete M. S. Heck, Anthony J. Harmar, Paul S. Hartley, “Dietary Modulation of Drosophila Sleep-Wake Behaviour” PLos ONE, Vol. 5, pp. 12062(2010)
    [33] Fang Ju Lin, Michael M Pierce, Amita Sehgal, Tianyi Wu, Daniel C Skipper, Radhika Chabba, “Effect of taurine and caffeine on sleep–wake activity in Drosophila melanogaster” Nature and Science of Sleep, Vol. 2, pp. 221-231(2010)
    [34] Kyunghee Koh, Joshua M. Evans, Joan C. Hendricks and Amita Sehgal, “A Drosophila model for age-associated changes in sleep:wake cycles” PNAS, Vol. 103, pp. 13843–13847(2006)
    [35] Chiara Cirelli, Daniel Bushey, Sean Hill, Reto Huber, Robert Kreber, Barry Ganetzky and Giulio Tononi, “Reduced sleep in Drosophila Shaker mutants” Nature, Vol. 434, pp. 1087-1092 (2005)
    [36] Nicholas Stavropoulos and Michael W. Young, “insomniac and Cullin-3 Regulate Sleep and Wakefulness in Drosophila” Neuron, Vol. 72, pp. 964–976(2011)
    [37] Mark N. Wu, Kyunghee Koh, Zhifeng Yue, William J. Joiner and Amita Sehgal, “A Genetic Screen for Sleep and Circadian Mutants Reveals Mechanisms Underlying Regulation of Sleep in Drosophila” Sleep, Vol. 31, pp. 465–472(2008)

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE