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研究生： 馬克森
Castaneda Sokolov, Maxim Antonio
論文名稱： 台灣農業發展帶給尼加拉瓜的啟發
Lessons for Nicaragua from the development of agriculture in Taiwan
指導教授： 王振源
Wong, Chan-Yuan
口試委員: 謝英哲
HSIEH, YING-CHE
雷松亞
Ray, Soumya
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年： 2019
畢業學年度： 107
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 61
中文關鍵詞： 台灣 、農業 、課 、發展 、生產率 、農業史 、技術 、公共政策 、土地 、尼加拉瓜
外文關鍵詞： Taiwan, agriculture, lesson, development, productivity, history of agriculture, technology, public policy, land, Nicaragua
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    Agriculture has always been important in Nicaragua in terms of food safety, employment,
    economic growth, and international trade. However, despite its importance, Nicaragua
    keeps struggling on increase its productivity, improve the quality of products and add links
    to the production chain that could improve the profit margins of farmers, in the national
    and international market. Even though 90% agriculture is in charge of small farmers with
    3 hectares of land or less, the middle and big producers are the ones with access to capital
    and credit for their activities, dominating the exports of the country. In the other side,
    Taiwan is a younger country that has gradually exploited and exhausted the benefits of
    agriculture in each stage of development. Hence, how has Taiwan been able to be such a
    success in agriculture?
    This study attempts to extract lessons from the performance of agriculture in Taiwan and
    analyzes how these lessons can help the agricultural sector in Nicaragua to resolve its
    current issues. This research considers information obtained from official authorities,
    experts, journals, statistics, multinational institutions, and others that have work on related
    topics in the case of Nicaragua and Taiwan. Additionally, interviews took place to enhance
    the discussion around this topic with experts in the area.

    Abstract ............................................................................................................................... I Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... II Table of contents………………………………………………………….……………III List of Tables ................................................................................................................... IV List of Figures .................................................................................................................. VI 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Research Objectives .............................................................................................. 5 1.3 Research Questions ................................................................................................ 5 1.4 Research Scope ........................................................................................................ 6 2. Literature Review ......................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Nicaragua ................................................................................................................. 7 2.1.1 History of the agricultural sector in Nicaragua ............................................. 8 2.1.2 Overview of the actual situation of the agricultural sector in Nicaragua. 13 2.1.3 Aspects that Nicaragua needs to improve in the agricultural sector ......... 15 2.2 Taiwan, General description ................................................................................ 20 2.2.1 History of the agricultural sector in Taiwan ................................................ 22 2.2.2 Overview of the actual situation of the agricultural sector in Taiwan ...... 27 2.2.3 Factors of success in the development of agriculture in Taiwan ................ 31 2.3 Description of the current relation between Taiwan and Nicaragua ............... 35 2.3.1 Impact of the relations in the agricultural sector of Nicaragua ................. 36 3. Methodology ................................................................................................................ 41 3.1 Data collection ....................................................................................................... 41 IV 3.2 Limitations ............................................................................................................. 42 4. Findings ........................................................................................................................ 43 4.1 Lessons for Nicaragua from experience of Taiwan in Agriculture .................. 43 4.1.1 The farmers’ association in Taiwan have synergy ...................................... 43 4.1.2 The agricultural sector in Taiwan takes care of the productivity level but also the quality, adding more value to their final products and integrating innovations that will improve the results and profits ........................................... 44 4.1.3 Land reform to ensure the goal of aligned ownership ................................ 46 4.2 Benefits from the actual relations of Nicaraguan and Taiwan for agriculture in Nicaragua ..................................................................................................................... 47 5. Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 51 5.1 Limitations and future research ..................................................................... 54 5.2 Final consideration ........................................................................................... 55 6. References .................................................................................................................... 57

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