研究生: |
張育銓 Chang,Yu Chuan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
智慧型災難防範系統的省電策略 Energy management for Intelligent Guards Against Disasters (iGaDs) |
指導教授: |
張韻詩
Jane, W.S.Liu |
口試委員: |
金仲達
朱宗賢 蔡佩璇 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系 Computer Science |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 60 |
中文關鍵詞: | 防災 、省電 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文為智慧型災害防範系統設計了一套省電的策略,智慧型災難防範系統是指所有利用通用標準化的災難資訊來做防災的應用程式或是裝置,這樣的應用程式或是裝置能幫助人們更快速準確的進行防災的動作,然而,智慧型災難防範系統有可能是利用電池供電的,當他們是利用電池供電的系統時我們就需要考慮電量的消耗問題,若是電量消耗過快就會影響到這個系統的正常使用,正如前面所說,智慧型災難防範系統是透過接收通用標準化的災難資訊來做應用,所有的災害種類都會用同一種格式發出,因此智慧型災難防範系統所接收到的災難資訊未必是他所需要去處理的,只要接收到一個不需要處理的災難資訊系統就會多浪費一分電,我們的省電策略就是針對這個問題進行考慮,讓系統能夠在災接收到不需要處理的資訊時消耗少一點的電。
The intelligent Guards against Disasters (iGaDs) can receive emergency alerts such as CAP messages and take appropriate actions to protect people and their property. However, the performance of mobile iGaDs are limited by the battery life. In this thesis, we present a method to save the energy consumption on a mobile iGaD. We also compare the method to the other exist energy saving methods on mobile devices. Finally, as a primitive attempt, we use evaluation boards to emulate our method.
[1] W. P. Liao, Y. Z. Ou, E. T. H. Chu, C. S. Shih, and J. W. S. Liu, “Ubiquitous Smart Devices and Applications for Disaster Preparedness”, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing and 9th International Conference on Autonomic & Trusted Computing (UIC/ATC), 2012 9th International Conference
[2] Y. Z. Ou, C.M. Huang, C. T. Hu, J. W. S. Liu, E. T. Chu, and C. S. Shih, “An Asynchronous Message Delivery Service for iGaDs (intelligent Guards against Disasters)”, Proceedings of International Workshop on Extending Seamlessly to the Internet of Things, July 2013
[3] CAP: Common Alerting Protocol, V1.2,
http://docs.oasisopen.org/emergency/cap/v1.2/CAP-v1.2-os.html
[4] Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, GDACS,
http://w3.gdacs.org/
[5] EDXL-DE: Emergency Data Exchange Language Distribution Element, http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/download.php/17227/EDXL-DE_Spec_v1.0.html
[6] Michele Magno and Luca Benini, “An Ultra Low Power High Sensitivity Wake-Up Radio Receiver with Addressing Capability”, Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2014 IEEE 10th International Conference on pages 92-99
[7] Vodel, Matthias, Mirko Caspar, and Wolfram Hardt, “Wake-Up-Receiver Concepts-Capabilities and Limitations”, Journal of Networks 7.1 (2012).
[8] Smale, R.; Hartley, M.; Hepburn, C.; Ward, J.; Grubb, M.I. Demirkol,C. Ersoy, and E. Onur. “Wake-up Receivers for Wireless SensorNetworks: Benefits and Challenges“, In IEEE Wireless Comm., pages.88-96, 2009.
[9] Karthik Kumar and Yung-Hsiang Lu, “Cloud Computing for Mobile Users: Can Offloading Computation Save Energy?”, IEEE Computer, 43(4), April 2010, pages 51-56. No.1 "Top Accessed Articles August 2010'' in Computer
[10] Karthik Kumar, Jibang Liu, Yung-Hsiang Lu, and Bharat Bhargava, “A Survey of Computation Offloading for Mobile Systems”, Mobile Networks and Applications, April 2012. (invited)
[11] Luca Benini, Alessando Bogliolo and Giovanni De Micheli, “A survey of design techniques for system-level dynamic power management”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION (VLSI) SYSTEMS, VOL. 8, NO. 3, JUNE 2000
[12] Tajana Simunic, Luca Benini and Peter Glynn, “Dynamic power management for portable systems“, Proceeding MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking Pages 11-19
[13] Sajal Kumar Das, “Mobile Handset Design”, WILEY 2010
[14] WAP wakeup, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa919167.aspx
[15] WAP Wakeup Using a Generic Application Wakeup API,
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa919421.aspx
[16] Aaron Carroll, “An Analysis of Consumption in a Smartphone”, Proceeding USENIXATC'10 Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX conference on USENIX annual technical conference Pages 21-21
[17] USGS, http://www.usgs.gov/
[18] IPAWS-OPEN (Integrated Public Alert and Warning System – Open Platform for Emergency Networks),
https://www.fema.gov/integrated-public-alert-warning-system-open-platform-emergency-networks
[19] Integrated Public Alert Warning System,
http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/mgmt/itpa-fema-ipaws2012.pdf
[20] CMAS, http://www.fcc.gov/guides/wireless-emergency-alerts-wea
[21] NOAA, http://www.noaa.gov/
[22] 災害示警公開資料平台, https://alerts.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/
[23] Wireless application protocol,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol
[24] WAP forum,
http://technical.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/technical-information/material-from-affiliates/wap-forum
[25] SA-1100 Microprocessor Technical Reference Manual, Intel, 1998
[26] R. Jurdak, P. Baldi, and C. Videira Lopes, “Adaptive Low Power
Listening for Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE Trans. on Mobile
Comp., 6(8):988{1004}, 2007
[27] Adam Dunkels, “The ContikiMAC Radio Duty Cycling Protocol”, SICS Technical Report T2011:13
[28] Wireless Markup Language,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Markup_Language
[29] RF "sleep modes" can improve battery life in wireless phones,
http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1226479
[30] Tiny6410,
http://www.geeetech.com/wiki/index.php/Tiny6410_Hardware_Specification
[31] Raspberry pi, http://www.raspberrypi.org/
[32] Gammu, http://wammu.eu/gammu/
[33] Gammu SMSD, http://fr.wammu.eu/smsd/
[34] The Element Tree,
https://docs.python.org/2/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html
[35] xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser, https://docs.python.org/2/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html#xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser
[36] RPi.GPIO, https://pypi.python.org/pypi/RPi.GPIO
[37] Network file system, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System
[38] Yi Wang, Jialiu Lin, and Murali Annavaram, “A framework of energy efficient mobile sensing for automatic user state recognition”, Proceeding MobiSys '09 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services Pages 179-192
[39] Oasis international standard, https://www.oasis-open.org/
[40] CAP-IPAWS, http://docs.oasis-open.org/emergency/cap/v1.2/ipaws-profile/v1.0/cap-v1.2-ipaws-profile-v1.0.pdf
[41] CAP-CA, http://www.cap-cp.ca/index.php/en/
[42] CAP-AU, http://www.em.gov.au/CAP
[43] CAP-TW, https://alerts.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/Document/CAP%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E.pdf
[44] List of CAP message provider in Taiwan,
https://alerts.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/platformInfo.aspx
[45] CNN news report about battery life,
http://edition.cnn.com/2005/TECH/ptech/09/22/phone.study/
[46] WAP architecture,
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/wap/wap_architecture.htm
[47] Earthquake in NAPA valley
http://www.vibesandvino.com/napa-valley-earthquake-costs-thousands-in-wine-loss/
[48] PEP stations distribution,
https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?err=1&msa=0&mid=zazhaj3TUdh8.ksVWZeGvA6zM
[49] Kumar, Rakesh, et al. "Single-ISA heterogeneous multi-core architectures:
The potential for processor power reduction." Microarchitecture, 2003.
MICRO-36. Proceedings. 36th Annual IEEE/ACM International
Symposium on. IEEE, 2003.
[50] Kumar, Rakesh, et al. "Single-ISA heterogeneous multi-core architectures
for multithreaded workload performance." ACM SIGARCH Computer
Architecture News. Vol. 32. No. 2. IEEE Computer Society, 2004.
[51] P. Greenhalgh. Big.LITTLE processing with ARM Cortex-A15 &
Cortex-A7: Improving energy efficiency in high-performance mobile
platforms.
http://www.arm.com/files/downloads/big_LITTLE_Final_Final.pdf, Sept.
2011.
[52] Myungsun Kim, Kibeom Kim, James R. Geraci, Seongsoo Hong, “Utilization-aware Load Balancing for the Energy Efficient Operation of the big.LITTLE Processor”, 2014 EDAA
[53] Guangshuo Liu, Jinpyo Park, Diana Marculescu, “Dynamic Thread Mapping for High-Performance, Power-Efficient Heterogeneous Many-core Systems”, 2013 IEEE
[54] Matteo Chiesi, Luca Vanzolini, Claudio Mucci, Eleonora Franchi Scarselli and Roberto Guerrieri, “Power-Aware Job Scheduling on Heterogeneous Multicore Architectures”, Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on , vol.26, no.3, pp.868,877, March 1 2015
[55] Yuhao Zhu and Vijay Janapa Reddi, “High-Performance and Energy-Efficient MobileWeb Browsing on Big/Little Systems”, In Proc. High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), February 2013.
[56] KPCB 2012 Internet Trends, http://goo.gl/aXbVs
[57] PEP station,
https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?err=1&msa=0&mid=zazhaj3TUdh8.ksVWZeGvA6zM
[58] CAP example, http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/?source=sitenav
[59] J. Paczkowski, “Iphone Owners Would Like to Replace
Battery,” All Things Digital, 21 Aug. 2009; http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20090821/iphone-ownerswould-like-to-replace-battery-att
[60] Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_voltage_scaling