研究生: |
楊善淵 Shan-Yuan Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
策略規劃及預算配置方法之建立-以某政府機關實驗室為例 Develop a Methodology for Strategy Planning and Budget Allocation - A Case Study of a Public Laboratory Unit |
指導教授: |
劉志明
Chih-Ming Liu |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 70 |
中文關鍵詞: | 策略規劃 、無形資產 、預算配置 、整數規劃 |
外文關鍵詞: | Strategy Planning, Intangible Assets, Budget Allocation, Integer Programming |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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隨著知識經濟時代來臨,無形資產無疑是現今企業創造財富的推手,無形資產的管理不僅代表國家具備的科技實力與競爭優勢,更是決定企業發展經營策略的必需要件。Kaplan and Norton所著「策略地圖」一書提供企業能夠清楚知道無形資產之不足及如何強化無形資產之齊備程度,然而企業每年的預算有限,無法在同一時間執行多項方案,因此,如何在有限的預算下,執行影響企業最重要的方案,提昇企業競爭力將成為一項重要的議題。
本研究從策略規劃的角度切入,結合企業的願景及使命,探討如何在有限的預算下有效的配置無形資產,同時亦告訴企業必須做哪些事才能使其產生最大的價值。因此在方法上以策略地圖為基礎,先找出關鍵流程以擬定策略主題,再透過策略主題來分析無形資產之齊備程度。藉由無形資產之齊備程度,可以了解組織能力之缺口,藉由此缺口擬定無形資產行動方案。接著利用層級分析法決定每一個方案之權重,最後利用整數規劃方法,找出在有限的預算下,每年所需執行之策略方案。
為了驗證本方法論的實用性,本研究以國內某政府機關之實驗室為案例來進行實証分析,經由策略規劃及無形資產預算分配之方法,可以清楚地瞭解該實驗室未來所需執行的無形資產行動方案。而且使用此方法可以將實驗室有限的預算運用在重要的行動方案上,使得實驗室無形資產改善整體效益發揮最大並且增加其競爭力。
In the present age of knowledge-driven economy, intangible assets play a key role in creating the value for an enterprise. The management of intangible assets is very important for developing the scientific and technological strength and the competition advantage of a country. It is also needed in developing an enterprise’s management strategy. In ' Strategy Map ' written by Kaplan and Norton, they proposed a method to help enterprise know the deficiency of its intangible assets and the ways to increase their readiness. However, it is impossible to carry out all the projects at once because of the limitation of an enterprise's annual budget. Therefore, it is an important issue about how to select the most important and feasible projects to strengthen the competitiveness.
In this research, the problems of how to allocate limited resources to optimally increase the intangible assets of an enterprise and which projects must be done to produce the greatest value are investigated. It starts from the strategic planning viewpoint and then takes into consideration of the vision and mission of an enterprise. Based on the methodology of strategy map, some key strategic areas can be identified from the critical processes, and the readiness of intangible assets can be found. Then the gaps of the organizational ability can be found, and the alternatives which need to be carried out to bridge these gaps can be set up. The AHP method is then applied to find the relative weights of these alternatives, and finally an integer programming method is used to choose the alternatives need to be carried out for each year under the limitation of yearly total budget.
In order to verify its practicability, the proposed method is applied to a public laboratory. The results show that the proposed method can successfully help a laboratory know what intangible assets’ alternatives will be executed. By using the proposed method, the limited annual budget of the laboratory can be optimally allocated to the most important projects to improve the readiness of intangible assets and increase its competitiveness.
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網路資料:
1.國家實驗室網路資料 http://www.nml.org.tw/
2.經濟部標準檢驗局網路資料 http://www.bsmi.gov.tw/
3.財團法人全國認證基金會網路資料 http://www.cnla.org.tw/taf_index.htm
4.美國能源部網路資料 http://www.energy.gov/