研究生: |
陳宗輝 Chung-Hwi Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
The Euler Characteristic And Index Theory On Surfaces 曲面上尤拉特徵數及指標理論 |
指導教授: |
張樹城
Shu-Cheng Chang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 數學系 Department of Mathematics |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 27 |
中文關鍵詞: | 曲面指標 、由拉特徵數 |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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Abstract
In this thesis we will introduce two kind of indices on the surfaces . One of these indices measures the singularities of vector …field on surfaces , another reveals the structure of surfaces . Although it seems that these definition of indices are different , we will see that they closely relate to the Euler characteristic , a number which is invariant under topological transformation . Poincaré-Hopf Theorem is known as this essential property .
References
[1] Marvin J. Greenberg and John R. Harper. Algebraic Topology, chapter 2,pages 82-90. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, 1981.
[2] John W. Milnor. Topology From The Differentiable Viewpoit. The University Press Of Virginia Charlottesville, 1965.
[3] John W. Milnor. Morse Theory. Princeton University Press, 1968.
[4] James R. Munkery. Topology, chapter 4, pages 224-227. Prentice Hall, 2000.
[5] James R. Munkery. Topology, chapter 2, page 147. Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, 2000.
[6] Barrett O’Nell. Elementary Di¤erential Geometry, chapter 7, pages 351-361.Harcourt Academic Press, 2nd edition, 1997.