研究生: |
黃文霖 Huang Wen Lin |
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論文名稱: |
臺灣沿岸潮間帶端足目沙棲生態類群之分類學研究 A taxonomic study of Amphipoda living in littoral sandy beach of marine costal of Taiwan |
指導教授: |
楊樹森
Young Shuh Sen |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 155 |
中文關鍵詞: | 端足目 、沙灘 、粒徑 |
外文關鍵詞: | Amphipoda, sandy beach, grain size |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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自2010年1月至2012年5月在臺灣沿海潮間帶沙灘38個採樣點中,有25個採樣點發現端足目動物,另採集32個底質沙樣,分析其粒徑組成。經外部形態分類及粒腺體COI基因序列分析後,端足目動物總計8科9屬11種,皆為台灣首次被記錄的物種,其中一種為新種。
賴鉤蝦科(Aoridae)包含2屬2種,日本大螯蜚(Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938)及微擬大螯蜚(Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002)。卡馬鉤蝦科(Kamakidae)包含1屬1種,波氏卡馬鉤蝦(Kamaka poppi Bamber, 2003)。多棘鉤蝦科(Dogielinotidae)包含1屬1種,潮間擬泵鉤蝦(Parhaustorioides littoralis Ren, 2006)平額鉤蝦科(Haustoriidae)包含1屬2種,硬爪始根鉤蝦(Eohaustorius cheliferus (Bulycheva, 1952))及新種 Eohaustorius sp. 。合眼鉤蝦科 (Oedicerotidae)包含1屬1種,朝鮮獨眼鉤蝦(Monoculodes koreanus Jo, 1990)。尖頭鉤蝦科(Phoxocephalidae)包含1屬1種,鉤額濕尖頭鉤蝦(Mandibulophoxus uncirostratus (Giles, 1890))。華尾鉤蝦科(Sinurothoidae)包含1屬1種,中華華尾鉤蝦(Sinurothoe sinensis Ren, 1999)。尾鉤蝦科(Urothoidae)包含1屬2種,軸尾鉤蝦(Urothoe carda Imbach, 1967)及海尾鉤蝦(Urothoe marina (Bate, 1857))。
根據粒徑分析的結果顯示,底質粒徑中值接近或超過0.5 mm以上的棲地採樣點,均未採獲端足目動物,而採獲樣本的採樣點集中於臺灣西部沿岸。
From January 2010 to May 2012, We collected 25 benthic Amphipoda samples and 32 sediment samples from littoral sandy beach of marine costal of Taiwan at 38 sites. Based on the external morphology and molecular marker (COI), we have 11 species belong to 9 genera and 8 families, all new to Taiwan, and one new species. These species are Aoridae: Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938, Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002; Kamakidae: Kamaka poppi Bamber, 2003; Dogielinotidae: Parhaustorioides littoralis Ren, 2006; Haustoriidae: Eohaustorius cheliferus (Bulycheva, 1952) , Eohaustorius sp. ; Oedicerotidae: Monoculodes koreanus Jo, 1990; Phoxocephalidae: Mandibulophoxus uncirostratus (Giles, 1890); Sinurothoidae: Sinurothoe sinensis Ren, 1999; Urothoidae: Urothoe carda Imbach, 1967, Urothoe marina (Bate, 1857) .
The grain size of habita sediment close to or more than 0.5 mm, there were no Amphipodas sampled. The sites that samples were taken, concentrated in the western Taiwan coast.
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