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研究生: 林倩如
論文名稱: 不確定性與延遲差異化如何影響逆向供應鏈的安全庫存
How uncertainties and delayed differentiation impact the safety stock placement in a reverse supply chain
指導教授: 張國浩
口試委員: 蘇哲平
張國浩
吳政鴻
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 逆向供應鏈延遲差異化安全庫存放置
外文關鍵詞: delayed differentiation, reverse supply chain, safety stock placement
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  • 安全庫存放置問題一直都是營運管理的熱門議題,但是很少有研究探討在逆向供應鏈中,不確定性與延遲差異化如何影響安全庫存放置。本研究針對兩種延遲差異化程度不同的回收再製造產品建構具有回收來源及市場需求不確定性的動態規劃模型。本研究建構延遲差異化及無延遲差異化兩個多階段逆向供應鏈模型。在延遲差異化模型中有四個倉庫可以放置共用元件、在製品以及完成品的安全庫存,在無延遲差異化模型則有五個倉庫。本研究以產品規劃周期內利潤最大化為目標,參照當期庫存數量以決定回收、製造及銷售數量以維持最佳的安全庫存。根據穩態最佳解,本研究分析回收來源不確定性及市場需求不確定性與此安全庫存放置的關係,並探討延遲差異化對安全庫存配置的影響。


    摘要 1 Abstract 2 目錄 3 圖目錄 5 表目錄 6 第一章 緒論 7 1.1 研究動機 7 1.2 研究目的 8 1.3 研究方法與步驟 9 1.4 研究架構 10 第二章 文獻探討 11 2.1 逆向供應鏈 11 2.2 共用元件設計 14 2.3 延遲差異化決策 16 2.4 小結 17 第三章 問題描述與模式建構 19 3.1 問題描述與假設 19 3.2 研究模型之參數與決策變數 21 3.3 數學模式建構 25 3.4 演算求解步驟 31 第四章 模型驗證與比較 33 4.1 執行系統環境與邏輯 33 4.2 建立模擬模型與參數設定 33 4.3 程式正確性驗證 36 第五章 數值分析 37 5.1 實驗設計 37 5.2 迴歸分析 39 5.3 小結 48 第六章 結論與未來研究 50 6.1 結論 50 6.2 未來研究方向 51 參考文獻 52

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