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研究生: 田瑞貞
Jui-Chen Tien
論文名稱: 女性經歷外遇傷害寬恕歷程研究
The Forgiveness Process of Wives’ Victim Experiences of the Marital Infidelity
指導教授: 林維芬教授
Wei-Fen Lin
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱:
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 202
中文關鍵詞: 外遇傷害寬恕歷程
外文關鍵詞: victim experience of the marital infidelity, Forgiveness process
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  • 本研究旨在探討女性面對丈夫外遇的創傷反應、寬恕決定歷程、寬恕工作歷程及正向轉變歷程,最後根據本研究結果研擬出女性外遇傷害寬恕治療歷程建議。本研究採用敘事研究方法,對三位研究參與者進行深度訪談。以Lieblich, Tuval-Mashiach 與 Zilber(1998)的「整體-內容」敘說分析方法進行資料分析,結果以個案故事呈現,並對三位研究參與者之故事資料進行跨個案的綜合討論與分析。研究發現:一、女性面對丈夫外遇傷害之寬恕歷程及其正向轉變結果:(ㄧ)女性面對丈夫外遇傷害之心理反呈現明顯創傷反應以及失落反應;(二)、女性面對丈夫外遇傷害之寬恕決定歷程,大都選擇正向因應策略,以維護自我價值;(三)女性寬恕工作期歷程,寬恕認知帶來正向情緒轉化及寬恕行動的引發;(四)女性寬恕歷程結果皆顯出具有正向心理能力表現,包括正向價值、正向情緒、正向人際、正向行動、正向滿意人生等。二、探討女性面對丈夫外遇傷害之寬恕動機包括覺察外遇傷害極深的痛苦、自我價值的覺醒、女性生命核心議題的激發、「正向人格」之個人特質、「家庭聯結」力量、宗教信仰力量等;其寬恕特色呈現由簡單到複雜、動機由外而內、歷程反覆擺盪、包含人際寬恕及自我寬恕、涵括內外支持系統、兼顧個人核心議題、正面因應等歷程特色;女性面對丈夫外遇傷害之寬恕意涵以同理心、情緒轉化、正向人際轉換等意涵;三、女性面對丈夫外遇傷害之寬恕治療內涵,本研究根據三位研究參與者寬恕歷程,對照Enright(2005)寬恕治療步驟加以綜合比對,提出四個階段二十四個寬恕治療歷程,可應用於女性面對外遇傷害諮商工作,此結果為具有代表本土化概念之寬恕治療內涵。


    This research focuses on the exploration of traumatic reactions that women have after their husband has an affair. The decision-making process about how to proceed after an affair will be discussed along with the process of forgiving and other ways of coping with a husbands’ extra-martial affair. The researcher will propose suggestions for the forgiveness process for women who have been victimized by marital infidelity. This research will include in-depth interview with three participants using narrative research methods such as. The narrative analytic method developed by Lieblich, Tuval-Mashiach, and Zilber (1998). This method was adopted for data analysis, and the research outcome was manifested by case stories. Furthermore, cross-case discussion sand analyses will be presented based on the stories of these three participants.
    According to the research, several outcomes were found as follows. When facing their husbands’ marital infidelity, women’s psychological reactions manifest significant traumatic and loss reactions. Awareness of the pain of marital infidelity, self-value awareness, and female’s life core value issues are the motivations of starting the forgiveness decision-making process. Dealing with abandonment distress, choosing positive coping strategies, maintaining self value, and accepting forgiveness beliefs are key elements for encouraging women to adopt forgiveness decisions. The starter of forgiveness action, forgiveness cognitions, foster positive emotion transitions. Self value, positive personality traits, family cohesiveness, and religious beliefs are important reasons for promoting forgiveness. The results of the forgiveness process all manifest in positive psychological traits including positive values, positive emotions, positive interpersonal relationships, and satisfaction with life. Females’ forgiveness processes is relevant to their husbands’ martial infidelity and show procedure traits of from simple to complex, internal to external motives, oscillation, interpersonal and self forgiveness, internal and external support systems, and taking care of personal core issues and positive coping. Dealing with a husbands’ marital infidelity involves empathy and positive interpersonal relationships. This research proposed four stages of forgiveness and twenty-four forgiveness therapy procedures referenced by Enright’s (2005). Forgiveness therapy can be applied to counseling work with females with the end goal of marital revitalization. The research outcomes also could symbolize forgiveness therapy connotation of domestic conceptualization.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 7 第三節 研究問題 8 第四節 名詞釋義 8 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 外遇傷害反應及正向轉變探討 10 第二節 寬恕歷程模式理論探討 18 第三節 寬恕對外遇傷害正向轉變相關探討 33 第四節 外遇問題與外遇傷害治療文獻探討 43 第三章 研究方法 46 第一節 研究取向與方法 46 第二節 研究者與研究參與者 52 第三節 研究工具 56 第四節 研究過程 57 第五節 資料整理與分析 58 第六節 研究的有效性考量 60 第七節 研究倫理 64 第四章 研究結果與綜合討論 67 第一節 A的故事敘說與分析 68 第二節 B的故事敘說與分析 101 第三節 C的故事敘說與分析 124 第四節 綜合討論 148 第五章 結論與建議 173 第一節 結論 173 第二節 建議 180 第三節 研究者個人省思 183 參考文獻 187 附錄 197 附錄一:初步訪談大綱 197 附錄二:修訂後訪談大綱 198 附錄三:研究邀請函 199 附錄四:參與研究同意書 200 附錄五:訪談紀錄表 201 附錄六:訪談札記 202

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