研究生: |
梁雅嵐 Liang, Ya-Lan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
在反饋量化通道資訊下使用人工雜訊保持資料安全 On the Impact of Quantized Channel Feedback in Guaranteeing Secrecy with Artificial Noise |
指導教授: |
洪樂文
Hong, Yao-Win Peter |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所 Communications Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 34 |
中文關鍵詞: | 保密 |
外文關鍵詞: | secrecy |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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無線通訊系統的實體層保密(physical layer secrecy)技術之相關研究主要在探討如何在不讓竊聽者(eavesdropper)得到任何訊息的條件下,達到傳輸端和合法接收端間之可靠傳輸。近年來,Goel和Negi提出了以人工雜訊(artificial noise)達到實體層保密的方法。此方法主要是將人工雜訊散佈在合法接收者通道的零空間(null space)中,使得傳輸端能在不影響合法接收端的情況下,干擾竊聽者的接收訊號。當傳送端能完美得知與接收端的通道資訊時,保密通道容量(secrecy capacity)將可以隨著傳輸能量的放大而無限增加。然而,在有限的通道資訊反饋下,完美的通道資訊是無法得到的。本論文主要在探討反饋量化通道資訊(quantized channel feedback)對於以人工雜訊達到保密傳輸的系統效能之影響。當傳送端擁有不完美的通道資訊時,原本用來干擾竊聽者的人工雜訊亦將對合法接收端產生干擾,導致保密傳輸之速率的下降。為了讓保密傳輸之速率在具量化反饋通道下與完美的情況保持一定的差值,反饋通道量化的位元數需要隨著傳輸能量的增加呈對數增加。此外,為了減少人工雜訊對合法接收端的干擾,用以傳輸人工雜訊的能量需要隨著反饋位元數的減少而降低。
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