簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 潘俊豪
論文名稱: 燃料電池混成電動機車控制與硬體嵌入式即時模擬
指導教授: 洪哲文
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 燃料電池系統燃料電池混成電動機車硬體嵌入式模擬
相關次數: 點閱:1下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主要推導燃料電池混成電動機車各子系統之動態模式,整合建立模擬軟體,並設計控制策略,以硬體嵌入式作成整車縱向動態即時控制模擬。

    理論方面,根據燃料電池結構,利用基礎熱流與電化學公式,建立燃料電池各子系統之動態數學模式,目前建立燃料電池子系統,包括空氣管理系統、溫度管理系統、與燃料供應系統。建構完整燃料電池系統之後,確立整車各個系統元件之動態,藉由規則庫控制策略將整車系統能量規劃分配,使行車能盡量達成最小耗能。

    而在實作部分,則以Motorola的MC68376晶片為基礎,將控制策略載入晶片,結合原本Matlab/Simulink所建立之整車模式,整合成為硬體嵌入式即時模擬系統(hardware-in-the-loop simulation system)。完成不同行車型態下,燃料電池混成機車之即時控制與動態性能模擬。


    目 錄 摘要I 致謝II 目錄III 表目錄V 圖目錄VI 符號列表VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1引言 1 1.2研究目的與方法 2 1.3文獻回顧 3 1.3.1燃料電池模式方面 3 1.3.2整車模式方面 3 1.3.3硬體嵌入式系統模擬方面 4 第二章 整車縱向動態模式建立 6 2.1燃料電池模式 6 2.1.1 PEM燃料電池的電化學反應 6 2.1.2活化能過電壓(activation overpotential) 7 2.1.3離子濃度過電壓(concentration overpotentail) 8 2.1.4歐姆過電壓(ohmic overpotential) 9 2.1.5 PEM燃料電池組(PEMFC stack) 10 2.1.6 PEM燃料電池組熱模式 11 2.2輔助系統動態 12 2.2.1空氣管理系統 12 2.2.2燃料供應系統 14 2.2.3溫度管理系統 16 2.3儲能系統 18 2.4直流無刷馬達 18 2.5傳動機構與車體系統 20 2.6控制器模式 20 2.6.1駕駛人模式 20 2.6.2動力分配控制器(power splitting controller ,PSC) 21 第三章□w體嵌入式即時模擬 22 3.1 MC68376晶片 22 3.2虛擬機車動態即時模擬 23 3.3圖形化TPU S-function 23 3.4規則庫控制策略 24 第四章 模擬結果與討論 27 第五章 結論與未來工作 30

    參考文獻
    [1]Amphlett, J. C., Mann, R. F., Peppiey, B. A., Roberge, P. R., Rodrigues, A., “A Model Predicting Transient Response of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells,” Journal of Power Source, pp.183-188, 1996.
    [2]林博煦, “燃料電池電動機車即時模擬與控制,”清華大學動力機械研究所論文,2002。
    [3]Friedman, D.J., “Maximizing Direct-hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell Vehicle Efficiency-Is Hybridization Necessary ? ” SAE Publication Fuel Cell Power for Transportation, 9-17, 1999.
    [4]Rodatz, P., Guzzella, L., and Pellizzari, L., “System Design and Supervisory Controller Development for a Fuel-Cell Vehicle,”1 International Federation of Automatic Control Conference on Mechatronic System, 1,173-178,2000.
    [5]Paul, A., Stephen, G., Douglas, J.N., “Degree of Hybridization Modeling of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Sport Utility Vehicle,” Fuel Cell Power for Transportation 2001.
    [6]Sadler, M., Stapleton, A.J., Heath, R.P.G., Jackson, N.S., “Application of Modeling Techniques to the Design and Development of Fuel Cell Vehicle Systems,” SAE 2000 World Congress Detroit, Michigan, March 5-8, 2001-01-0542.
    [7]Pukrushpan, J. T., Stefanopulou, A. G., Peng, H., “Modeling and Control for PEM Fuel Cell Stack System,” Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Anchorage, May 8-10, 2002.
    [8]Lee, H.S., Jeong, K.S., Oh, B.S., “An Experimental Study of Controlling Strategies and Drive Forces for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicles,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Vol.28, pp.215-222, 2003.
    [9]Cikanek, S. R., Bailey, K. E., Powell, B. K., “Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle Dynamic Model and Powertrain Control,” Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Vol.1, pp.684 –688, 1997.
    [10]Schaffnit, J., Sinsel, S., Isermann, R., “Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for the Investigation of Truck Diesel Injection Systems”, Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Volume 1, pp.498-502, 1998.
    [11]Brennan, S., Alleyne, A., DePoorter, M., “The Illinois Roadway Simulator-a Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Vehicle Dynamics and Control”, Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Volume 1, pp.493-497, 1998.
    [12]Raman, S., Sivashankar, N., Milam, W., Stuart, W., Nabi, S., “Design and Implementation of HIL Simulators for Powertrain Control System software development”, Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Volume 1, pp.709-713, 1999.
    [13]Yamazaki, M., Suresheshbabu, S., Loftus, M., Crandell, R., Brackx, M., “Analysis of Automatically Generated Vehicle System Control Software in a HIL Environment,” Proceedings of the American Control Conference, pp.3135-3140, 2002.
    [14]Guzzella, L., “Control Oriented Modeling of Fuel-Cell Based Vehicle,” Presentation in NSF Workshop on the Integration of Modeling and Control for Automotive Systems, 1999.
    [15]Blomen, L.J.M.J., Mugerwa, M.N., “Fuel Cell Systems,” Plenum Press, 1993.
    [16]Amphlett, J.C., Baumert, R.M., Mann, R.F., Peppley, B.A., Roberge, P.R., Harries, T.J., “Performance Modeling of the Ballard Mark-IV Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell,” Journal of Electrochemical Society, pp.9-15, 1995.
    [17]Marr, C., Li, X., “An Engineering Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance,” A Interdisciplinary Journal of Physical on Engineering Sciences,Vol. 50,Issue 4, pp.190-200, 1998.
    [18]Rongzhong, J., Deryn, C., “Comparative Studies of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,Vol.24, pp.1107-1115, 1999.
    [19]黃逸群, “燃料電池與直噴式引擎作為混成電動機車動力源分析,” 清華大學動力機械研究所論文,2001。
    [20]Moraal, P., Kolmanovsky, I., “Turbocharger Modeling for Automotive Control Application,” SAE Paper 1999-01-0908.
    [21]Askri, F., Jemni*, A., Nasrallah, S.B., “Prediction of Transient Heat and Mass Transfer in a Closed Metal-Hydrogen Reactor,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 29, pp.195-208, 2004.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE