研究生: |
黃譯葦 Huang, Yi-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於MOOC課程講義之自動構建知識地圖 On the Automatic Construction of Knowledge-Map from Handouts for MOOC Courses |
指導教授: |
黃能富
Huang, Nen-Fu |
口試委員: |
石維寬
Shih, Wei-Kuan 陳俊良 Chen, Jiann-Liang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所 Communications Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 62 |
中文關鍵詞: | 知識地圖 、學習系統 、磨課師 、開放式學習 |
外文關鍵詞: | knowledge maps, learning styles, MOOCs, open learning |
相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
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近年來大型線上開放課程(MOOCs)為來自世界各地的使用者帶來學習的機會, 然而線上課程使許多使用者面臨認知超載以及概念和導航障礙。尤其是在學習中遇到困難時,需要有效的學習策略以及知識和訊息的管理。
在此篇論文裡,我們使用課程講義來自動產生線上課程的知識圖。
我們認為線上課程講義是來自教師所創造的課程概念模型,所以我們對課程講義進行文本挖掘、並從中提取關鍵字,之後再利用課程講義的結構來提取關鍵字之間的關係。
每一個知識地圖都是基於講義的結構,是由講義的大綱、標題以及內容所組成的。
由我們的實驗結果證明得知,我們所提出知識地圖生成器的速度比專家手繪的知識地圖來的快速,並且知識地圖生成器所生成的知識地圖準確性是相對高的。
由我們系統所生成的知識地圖平均相似度高達近80%,而最高相似度可達95.8%。
研究結果表明,使用講義建立知識圖是可行的。
這個功能對於學習者來說很有價值,可以快速識別每週知識概念間的關係。
我們希望這個系統可以幫助學習者複習、整合與澄清課程概念之間的關係,所有想法與實作步驟會在接下來的內容詳細介紹。
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) offer valuable opportunities for freedom in learning; however, many learners face cognitive overload and conceptual and navigational disorientation.
Especially, when studying in the scenarios with complex material, there is a need for both effective learning strategies and the management of knowledge and information.
The knowledge maps are a powerful tool that is have the spatial learning strategies by visualizing the knowledge.
In this study, we used handouts to automatically build domain-specific knowledge maps for MOOCs.
We considered handouts as conceptual models created by teachers, and we performed text mining to extract keywords from MOOC handouts and used the structure of the handouts to extract relations between keywords.
Each knowledge map is based on the structure of the handouts, each consisting of an outline, title, and content.
Our experiments of a course prove the proposed the knowledge map generator is faster than manual knowledge map, moreover, it is quite accurate.
The average similarity of our system is high at almost 80\%, and the highest similarity one is 95.8\%.
The findings suggest that using handouts to build knowledge maps is feasible.
This feature is valuable for learners to quick identify the relation between the concepts in every week.
We hope that the proposed system help learners to review, consolidate, and clarify the relation between the concepts.
The overall idea and steps will be presented in this study.
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